May_2010.qxd

g-2010 May 2010 22Zg el câg msl v Volume-XXII, No. V Gwkqv I cökvš gnvmvmixq AÂ ji 2010 mv j A_ bwzk I mvgvwrk Rwic evsjv `k m ú K msw ß weeiyx A_ bwzk cöe w Z wkqyuv gš izv `w Y Gwkqvi `k jv Z wek A_ bwzk m¼ Ui weiƒc cöfve co ji Zv Gwkqv I cökvš gnvmvmixq AÂ ji Ab vb DcAÂ ji `k jvi Zzjbvq Kg m¼ Ui cöfve c o DcAÂ ji Af š ixy A_ bxwzi Ici hvi d j ißvwb K g hvq Ges cyuwri Aš gy Lx cöevn n«vm cvq Z e AwaKvsk Î 2008 mv j h cöe w AwR Z nq Zvi Zzjbvq 2009 mv j MwZ wkqyuv gš i n q co ji Zv AbyK j Ae vq _v K mvaviyfv e Gme A_ bxwz Z ˆe `wkk Pvwn`vi P q Af š ixy Pvwn`v GKUv e nëi f~wgkv cvjb K i evsjv ` k 2008 mv j wrwwwci cªe w wqj 6.2% hvi MwZ 2009 mv j wkqyuv K g 5.9% nq GB cöe w G m Q K wl Lv Z AwR Z myd j, wrwwwcõ Z hvi cöz Ae`vb 20%-Gi g Zv Ges G Lv Z cöe w n«v mi cöavb KviY ˆZwi cvkvk I e e ZxZ Ab vb AwaKvsk c Y i ißvwb n«vm wbgœgylx cöeyzvq A c vk Z Kg wzmö cövwš K evrv ii cöwz evsjv ` ki i Z i Kvi Y m¼u m Ë I cvkvk ißvwb e w Ae vnz RvwZmsN Z_ K `ª GmKvc A_ bwzk I mvgvwrk Rwic-2010 cökvk Dcj GK Mvj Uwej ˆeV Ki Av qvrb K i G Z mvsevw`k, A_ bxwzwe`, wk vwe`, bxwzwba vikmy Dcw Z wq jb mviv we k i mv _ G wi cvu wu GK hv M cökvk Kiv nq evsjv `k RvwZms Ni fvicövß AvevwmK mgš^qkvix Av_ vi Gi K bi mfvcwz Z wi cvu wu Dc vcb K ib mv ek ZË veavqk mikv ii A_ Dc `óv W. wg¾ v AvwRRyj Bmjvg AbyôvbwU mâvjb K ib RvwZmsN Z_ K `ªi fvicövß Kg KZ v KvRx Avjx irv _v K we ` k Kg iz kªwgk `i cöwiz iwg UÝ Af š ixy Pvwn`v w wzkxj ivl Z mnvqzv K i Z e g~jabx c Y i Avg`vwb n«v mi A_ n jv bzzb bzzb wewb qvm Kvh µ g `ye jzv hv wek A_ bwzk m¼ Ui m ½ mswk ó ißvwb Pvwn`vi `ye jzv I Ab vb AwbðqZvi cöw Z Av `Š AcÖZ vwkz wqj bv 2010 mv j emikvwi Lv Z FY Av`vq, iwg U Ýi cöev n ervq _vkv, mikv ii g~jabx ev R Ui ewa Z ev evqb Ges KvVv gvmz ms vi GwM q bqv I AeKvVv gvmz cöwzeükzv we`~i Y `vzv `i Ae vnz mnvqzvi wfwë Z wrwwwci Awfw ß cöe w 6% ˆZwi wkí Lv Z 2010 mv j cöe w gš i n e e j Avk¼v Kiv n Q Kbbv evsjv ` ki cöavb ißvwb evrvi jv Z A_ bwzk gš izv G Lv Zi me vwak weµxz ißvwb cy cvkvk wk íi Pvwn`vq weiƒc Ae v m wó K i Q 1

2 bxwzi Î gy`ªvùxwz eo ai bi D Ø Mi welq 2008 mv j Lv` I R vjvwbi `ª Z g~j e w `w Y Gwkqvi `k jvi RbmsL vi weivu As ki `y f vm m wó K i gỳ ªvùxwZ `wi`ª `i Ici Amgfv e weiƒc cöfve d j e j D Pnv i `vwi`ª KewjZ DcAÂ ji A bk ` ki Rb GUv GKUv i Zi mgm v Kv bv Kv bv ` k gỳ ªvùxwZi MwZ K g G ji GB nvi GL bv D P ZvB gỳ ªvùxwZ wbqš Y DcAÂ ji Rb GKUv eo P v jä n q Av Q Ges _vk e Lv` I R vjvwbi Avš R vwzk g~j n«v mi d j evsjv ` k gỳ ªvùxwZi nvi 2008 mv ji 12.3% _ K 2009 mv j 7.2%-G b g Av m K wl LvZ, we kl K i avb I Mg Drcv` b DbœZ mvdj I G Î mnvqzv K i Lv` -ewnf~ Z gỳ ªvùxwZ Zzjbvg~jKfv e Kg Ges Zv A c vk Z w wzkxj Ae v b i q Q evwyr `ª Z n«vm c ji köwgk `i iwg U Ýi Ae v Rviv jv Avg`vwb-ißvwb Dfq Îi cömv ib wek A_ bwzk m¼ Ui weiƒc AwfNvZ c o GKB m ½ kªwgk `i iwg UÝ Rviv jv mnvqk f~wgkv cvjb K i Ges Zv PjwZ wn m ei w wzc Î mnvqzv K i evsjv ` k 2009 mv j `vq cwi kva w wzcî h _ó Rvi`vi nq, hv Z PjwZ wn m e wrwwwci 1% DØ Ë wqj wek A_ bwzk m¼u ïi Ges g~jabx I ga ezx c Y i Pvwn`v K g hviqvi ci Avg`vwb cöe w 2008 mv ji 26.1% _ K 2009 mv j j Yxqfv e 4.1%-G b g Av m Lv` I R vjvwbi Avg`vwb g~j n«vm Ges fv jv djbi GKUv f~wgkv cvjb K i cvkvk I e wk íi Ae vnz _v K, KviY evsjv `k eûjvs k cövwš K evrv ii Rb ˆZwi K i hv g `vq Kg wzmö n q Q gvu ißvwb e o 2008 mv j 15.8% Ges 2009 mv j 10.3% nq G AÂ ji cöavb cöavb ißvwbkvik ` ki hlv b Rvo msl vi AebwZ N U Q Zvi m ½ Zzjbv Ki j úófv e `Lv hvq h, evsjv `k mlv b Gwkqv I cökvš gnvmvmixq AÂ ji Ab vb A_ bxwzi P q e I cvkvk ißvwbi Î ewk cöwz hvwmzvg~jk n q D V Q GKB mg q 2009 mv j cöevmx kªwgk `i cvvv bv iwg UÝ 22% e o 970 KvwU Wjv i cšu Q hv wrwwwci cövq 11% Ges GUvI PjwZ wnmv ei w wzcî K mnvqzv K i Q evsjv `wk UvKv A c vk Zfv e w wzkxj Ae v b _v K m cömviyg~jk Avw_ K bxwz Z MwZi mâvi Gwkqv I cökvš gnvmvmixq Ab vb mkj DcAÂ ji g Zv `w Y Gwkqvq mikvi jv wek g `vi bwzevpk cöfve gvkv ejv I cöe w i AebwZ K mxwgz Kivi j m cömviyg~jk Avw_ K I gy`ªv bxwz e envi K i Kv bv Kv bv ` k ev R U Ae vnz NvUwZi AvwaK D Ø Mi KviY n ji Ab vb ` k 2008 mv ji Zzjbvq 2009 mv j Avw_ K NvUwZi wkqyuv DbœwZ nq d j gy`ªvbxwz Z wkqyuv K VviZvi cöz vkvi Kiv n Q evsjv ` k 2009 mv j ev RU NvUwZ wrwwwci 4%-G mxwgz _v K, hvi AvswkK KviY n jv Dbœqb ev R Ui Kg ev evqb 2010 mv j ev RU NvUwZi j wba viy Kiv n q Q wrwwwci 5% ev RU NvUwZ e w i KviY n jv ißvwbgylx wk íi mvnv h DÏxcbvg~jK e e v Ges mikvwi Kg Pvix `i ezb e w i `i b fzz wk I PjwZ e q e w Ab w` K AvswkKfv e wek A_ bwzk m¼ Ui `i b n«vmgvb Avg`vwb g~j I cwigv Yi Kvi Y we kl K i ïé Lv Z Avq n«vm cviqvq Ki ivr ^ e w i cö Póv Rvi`vi Ki Z n e `ª Z `vwi`ª gvp b D P I mvgy`wqk A_ bwzk cöe w w wzkxj ivlv `w Y Gwkqvi mkj ` ki Rb e vck `vwi`ª GKUv i Zi mgm v n q i q Q ZvB `vwi `ª i ch vq bvwg q Avbvi Rb Z ivwš^z A_ bwzk cöe w AwZ i Z c~y P v jä n e RbmsL vi e nëi As ki g a cöe w i Kj vy K cömvwiz Kivi gva g cöe w K Av iv mvgy`wqk Kiv we kl K i Kg Av qi jvk `i Rb wkí, ^v, m vwb Ukb I M nvq bi g Zv gšwjk cwi mevi e e v Kivi j Av iv m ú` wb qvwrz Ki Z n e mvgvwrk myi vi we Z KvVv gvi g a `wi`ª `i Kj v Y j wba vwiz Kg m~wpi GKwU AMÖvwaKvi n Z n e fvi Z h fvizxq RvZxq MÖvgxY Kg ms vb wbwðzkiy w g mdjfv e ev evwqz n Q Abyiƒc Kg m~wp A bk ` k bqv h Z cv i GB w gi AvIZvq hme cwiev ii m`m ^ Qvq A` KvwqK Kv R AvMÖnx Zv `i cö Z Ki Rb cöwz eqi 1kÕ w` bi Rb b~ bzg grywi Z Kg ms v bi wbðqzv i q Q

cwievi I Awfevmb cwiev i Awfevm bi mydj cwiev ii Kv bv m`m Awfevmb Ki j mb cwievi wewfbœfv e mydj fvm K i : iwg U Ýi gva g DbœZ RxweKv DbœZ mvg_ Ñwk v I cöwk Y ^v I cywói my hvm jvf cwim ú` I ewa Z wewb qv Mi my hvm Avq eûgylxkiy mvgvwrk myi v gh v`v Avi mgv Ri Î Awfevm bi eûgylx cöfve evsjv `k _ K Awfevm bi cöeyzv 20 _ K 35 eqi eqm kªyxi cöavbz cyi l ewkifvmb Pzw³wfwËK kªwgk hviv cwievi Q o evb i hvq cöavbz DcmvMixq AÂ j Awfevmb (80%-Gi Ic i) ewkifvmb ^í I Aa ` Awfevm bi D P e q : mydj K b~ bzg K i iwg UÝ cöavbz e eüz nq FY cwi kva I cvwievwik e q : cwim ú` M o Zzj Z e q nq mvgvb iwg U Ýi Ici cwiev ii AZ wak wbf izv Awfevmb cöwµqvq kvly nq D j L hvm nv i cöavb köwgk cöiykvix `k : MZ eqi 5 jv Li ewk kªwgk we ` k Kv Ri Rb `k Z vm K i iwg UÝ 2009 mv j 1 nvrvi KvwU Wjvi Qvwo q Q iwg U Ýi cwigvy we `wk mikvwi mvnv h i 5 Y : GdwWAvBi 11 Y; wrwwwci 13% (eq i e w i nvi 10%) wkš evsjv `wkiv me P q Kg ez b wb qvm Kiv kªwgk `i Ab Zg; Awfevmb Ki Z Zv `i me P q ewk e q Ki Z nq; Zv `i ewkifvmb ^í ` köyxi Awfevmxiv ÔexiÕ wn m e cwimwyz, hviv diz Av m Zv `i Revew`wnZv Ki Z nq bv; cwiev ii wpš vfvebv bb cwievi ` k i L hvq; 60 jv Li ewk Awfevmx; evsjv ` k cwieviwfwëk iwg UÝ Rwic 2009 10,000 Awfevmx cwiev ii Ici Rwic Pvwj q `Lv M Q h : AwaKmsL K Awfevmx cwiev ii Lvevi MÖn Y DbœwZ n q Q Awfevmx cwiev ii Lvevi MÖnY DbœZ nqwb 38% Lvevi MÖn Y DbœwZ n q Q 62% evsjv ` k cwieviwfwëk iwg UÝ Rwic 2009 88% Awfevmx cwiev ii wk vi DbœZZi myy hvm i q Q DbœwZ nqwb 12% DbœZ my hvm 88% Awfevm bi aib Avš t `kxq Awfevmb ( h Î Awfevmx Zvi wbr ` k cwievi i L hvq) cyi l Awfevmxi cwievi bvix Awfevmxi cwievi Awfevmxi m ½ cwiev ii `k Z vm Af š ixyfv e ev Pz Z cwievi (AvBwWwm), DØv, cwi ekrwbz Awfevmx I diz Avmv Awfevmxi cwievi Avš t `kxq Awfevm bi djvdj cyi l Awfevmxi cwievi : iwg U Ýi d j Q j g q z j h Z cv i, ^v cwi mevi my hvm wb Z cv i I cywóki Lvevi L Z cv i cwiev ii m`m `i KvQ _ K e`bv`vqk wew QbœZv wfbœzi AvPiY Awfevmxi bzzb Rxebaviv wb q Amyweav diz Avmv K K `ª K i mwnsmzv I msnvz n Z cv i hšb AwbivcËv Avš t `kxq Awfevm bi djvdj evsjv `k cöw Z Ô x K d j i L cyi li ^íkvjxb Awfevm bi AwfNvZÕ m ú K 2009 mv j evsjv ` k AvBIGg cwipvwjz GK Rwi c `Lv M Q : cwiev ii MwZkxjZvq cwiez b Av m iwg UÝ cviqvi ci xb Kvh Z wm vš bqvi gvwjk nq Rxebgv bi Dbœqb Pjv divi Ici wewawb la : c` v; hšb AwbivcËv A_ bwzk AmnvqZ (AwbqwgZ iwg UÝ cöev ni mgq) Av_ -mvgvwrk AmnvqZ (Pjv divq wewawb la : c` v) xi Kv Ri fvi e w xi ^v MZ Ae vi cwiez b ( x kvixwik I gvbwmkfv e ûgwk eva K i) mwnsmzv I cwiz v Mi NUbv ^vgx cöv_wgkfv e P j hviqvi ci hvmv hvm bv niqv 3

Rwi c mvgwmökfv e `Lv M Q h... Ôbvixi Lvevi cwigvymz I YMZfv e e w cvqõ Ô( xi) gzvqb w wzkxj nq Ges Zv GLb cwiev ii wm vš MÖnY cöwµqvi GKUv Awe Q` As k cwiyz n q Q Õ Ô( hme x) wb Ri bv g iwg UÝ cvq Zv `i Ic i IVvi MwZgqZv nq me vwak Õ Avš t `kxq Awfevmb bvix Awfevmxi cwievi cwiev i A_ bwzk f~wgkv wefv M cwiez b : bvix nq cöavb DcvR bkvix cwiev ii wj½wfwëk m ú K i MwZkxjZvq cwiez b : cwievi I Zvi Kj v Yi cöwz j ivlvi Î ^vgxi AwaKZi `vwqz bvixi gzvqb gvz m ú K i wz diz Avmvi ci cwiz vm, cwim ú` nviv bv; mybvg cökœwe niqv Awfevmxi m ½ `kz vmx cwiev ii Î djvdj gvbe Dbœq bi D PZi ch v qi A j Awfevmb n j DbœZZi wk Y, cöwk Y I ^v mevi my hvm bzyb `k, ms wz, fvlv I wk ve e vi m ½ Lvc LvIqv bv ˆel g i m vebv PvKwii mxwgz my hvm M nkvzizv D ~Z welqvw` : Awfevmx `i cwievi Rjevqy cwiez b, vbpz wz, Awfevmb I gvbwek AwbivcËvi wkkvi (2003 _ K 2008 mvj ch š (3wU cöavb b`xmn 12wU b`b`xi) Zxi fvo b cövq 1,35,632wU cwievi Avkªqnxb n q Q) cwiev ii Ici Rjevqy cwiez bi cöfve w wzkxjzv I RxweKvi Afve ^v mev, wk v I wbivcëvi mvgvb my hvm ev Av `Š Kv bv my hvm bv _vkv cvpvi I kvl Yi SuywK Af š ixyfv e ev Pz Z jvk (AvBwWwc) Ges Zv `i cwiev ii Ici cöfve AvBwWwc Ges Zv `i cwievi cwirb vb _ K vbvš i Qy UvQywU Z _vk Z cv i, AvZ Mvc b h Z cv i, A ^v Ki ev Avkªq`v b wegyl cwi e k h Z ev Ab h Kv bv cwiw wz gvkv ejvq eva n Z cv i hv Zv `i Rb we kl SzuwKc~Y Ae v m wó K i cvwievwik `j wew Qbœ ev wech n Z cv i, bvix AcÖPwjZ f~wgkv MÖnY ev we kl SuywKi m ylxb n Z cv i AvBwWwc Ges Zv `i cwiev ii Ici cöfve vbpz wzi Kvi Y wkï, cöexy ev Mf ezx bvix we kl g bvcxov fvm Ki Z cv i Avq I RxweKvi Drm _ K m i hviqvi d j ev Pz Z jvk `i ˆ`wnK I gvbwmk SzuwK e w c Z cv i wkï-wk kvi `i z j hviqv e vnz n Z cv i diz Avmv Awfevmx mv cöwzk Avw_ K m¼u Awfevm bi Ici, we kl K i hviv PvKwi nvwi q Q Ges ` k cöz vez b eva n q Q Zv `i Ici wewfbœfv e AwfNvZ m wó K i Q Zv `i cwiev ii Ici m ó cöfve jv n jv : RxebhvÎvi gvb wzmö niqv mvgvwrk j¾v gvbwmk cöfve; mwnsmzv cwiev ii FY _vk j `vwi `ª i Mfx i Zwj q hviqv cvwievwik wech q : we q f O hviqv diz Avmv Awfevmx Ges Zv `i Avw_ K m¼u qv Zgvjvq GK Rwi c (Awfevmx m`m Av Q Ggb cwiev ii) wkï `i Ici Avw_ K m¼ Ui AwfNvZ cwijw Z n q Q AvBIGg Ges BDwb m di bqv mv vrkv i 3 nvrvi cwiev ii 7 _ K 17 eqi eqmx kzkiv 8.7 fvm wkï Avi z j h Z cv i bv Ges GKB eqmx kzkiv 7.4 fvm ev 92905wU wkï cwiev ii Avq evov Z KvR Lyu R wb Z eva n q Q AvBIGg-Gi mvov Awfevmx `i Rb cyb ikîxkiy Kg m~wp Awfevmx `i Rb hvîvc~e cwiwpwz Kg m~wp fvl K `ª cwiev ii Rb cybwg jb Kg m~wp Awfevmx `i cwiev ii Rb Avw_ K e e vcbv ` Zv iwg UÝ Kv R jvwm q wewb qv Mi my hvm m wó iwg U Ýi Rb AvBbMZ P v bj e envi Kiv iveve dvwzgv AvÂwjK cöwzwbwa AvBIGg 4

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