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1 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 1 Cmv gmxn : Bmjv gi GK bex (Pv P i wek wzi GK HwZnvwmK Av jl ) gvnv ` AvZvDi- inxg Abyev` nv mb gvngy` m úv`bv cö dmi Avãyi gvbœvb Avãyj vn knx` Avãyi ingvb islamhouse المكتب التعاوني للدعوة وتوعية الجاليات بالربوة Islamic Propagation Office in Rabwah P. O. Box RIYADH TEL FAX : E Mail : rabwah@islamhouse.com 2 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex gyleü L óxq BwZnv mi GK wewkó cwêz ^xkvi K ib h AvaywbK Kv ji L óag n Q Cmv gmx ni (Jesus) gy Li Dci GKwU Ôgy LvkÕ wzwb e jb, GKwU gy Lvk `xn mgq civ _vk j Zv GKwU wbr ^ Rxeb jvf K i Ges mfv eb muv M nxz nq gymjgv biv BwZnv mi Cmv Av. - K wek vm K i ZvB Zviv Ôgy LvkÕ- K MÖnY Ki Z A ^xk wz Rvbvq ms c, MZ PŠÏ kvõ eqi a i Bmjvg I Pv P i g a GUvB gzcv_ K i KviY n q Av Q Bmjv gi AvMg bi c~ e Gwiqvb, cwjwmq Ges M_ `i wkqy jvk Cmv Av.- K MÖnY K iwqj, Z e cöz vl vb K iwqj Zuvi Ôgy LvkÕ- K wkš ivgvb mgªvumy Cmvi Av. Ôgy LvkÕ- K L óvb `i g b wb Z eva K i GB Am e j nvwm ji Rb Zviv j j L óvb K nz v K i mviwfuv mi GKRb f³ K vmwu jv e jb h, Ò Kvb gzev `i Rb GKRb jvk K nz v Ki jb mb gzev` cögvwyz nq bv Ó A i gy L Rvi K i Kvb a g wek vm Kiv bv hvq bv Kvb Kvb gn ji civgk h Bsj v Ûi Rbmgv Ri mv _ wbweofv e wg k hviqvi R b gymjgvb `i DwPZ Zv `i `yõwu Drme K eow`b I Bóv ii mv _ mvgäm c~y Kiv hviv GK_v e jb Zviv fy j hvb h k lv³ Drme jv L óvb-c~e cšëwjk Drme GKwU nj m~h - `ezvi cövpxb c b vrme Ges Ab wu nj cövpxb A vs jv- m v b De izvi (mš vb `vîx) `exi D Ï k wb ew`z cweî Drme G cwiw wz Z ev e Kviv ÔL ó we ivaxõ Zv mn RB Aby gq G MÖ š m ez GB cö_gev ii gz gi mvmi cuyw_ (Dead Sea Scrolls), L óvb `i ag MÖš, AvaywbK M elyv I KziAvb-nvw` mi wfwë Z cövß mkj Z_ e envi K i Cmv Av. Gi cweî Rxeb wb q M elyv Kiv n q Q h me L óvb cwêz hxïi BwZnvm jlvi Póv K i Qb Zviv KL bvb Zuvi Ck i Z i aviyv _ K wb R `i m ú~y gy³ Ki Z cv ibwb hlb Zuviv Zuvi Ck iz cögvy Ki Z e _ n q Qb ZLb KL bv KL bv GB e j Dcmsnvi U b Qb h wzwb gv UB Aw Z kxj wq jb bv A_ev ÒwZwb mk ji Kv Q

2 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 3 mewkqy Ó G ikg gvbwmkzv m úbœ Kv iv c B GKwU e wbô M elyv Kiv Am e Cmv Av. Aw Z kxj wq jb, G ` p cöz q e ³ K ib G MÖš ïi n q Q wzwb wq jb GKRb gvbyl Ges Avj vni bex G MÖš wu 30 eq ii Aa qb I M elyvi dmj AvgvZzi ikxe evrv i cviqv hvq bv Ggb me eb müvb Ki Z wm q hy³iv óªi wewfbœ kn ii iv vq wewfbœ mgm vi m ylxb nb Zuv K Avgvi ab ev` G mkj eb KivwPi jvb eªwi jv Z cviqv hvq bv myzivs GB f`ªgwnjv Avgv K h mvnvh K i Qb Zvi i Z Acwimxg RÏvi gnvgvb Rbve Avng` RvgRyb KivwP Z Avgvi mv _ mv vr K ib Avwg hlbb Kvb mgm vi m ylxb n qwq, ZLwb Zuvi Drmvn I mn hvwmzv c qwq Avwg ab ev` RvbvB kvql gvngy` myevn K Av jvp welqwu Mfxifv e Aa q bi R b Avgvi jûb AvMgb Zuvi mvnv h B m e n q Q jû b Avwg gnvgvb kvql Ave`yj Kvw` ii mv _ mv vr Kwi cöwzwu ch v qb wzwb Avgvi cöwz mvnv h i nvz cömvwiz K i Qb Gi d j Avwg Rbve Avng` Ugm bi mn hvwmzv jvf Kwi wzwb Avgv K eû Z_ I MÖš msmö n mvnvh K i Qb Zuvi GB D`vi mvnvh Qvov G MÖš ipbv KZw` b kl n Zv, Zv ejv gykwkj nvrx Ave`yj nk wedwj me mgq Avgv K cö qvrbxq civgk I Dc `k w` q Qb W±i Avwj Av bbwri KvQ _ K Avwg h øn I Avš wikzv jvf K iwq, Zv ejvi bq, ü`q w` q Abyfe Kivi welq cwi k l KziAv bi fvlvq ewj : و م ا ت و ف ي ق ي ا لا ب االله Avj vni mvnvh Qvov Avgvi c wkqyb Kiv m e wqj bv jûb gynv ` AvZvDi- inxg Rgvw`Dj Djv 1397 wnrwi 4 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex f~wgkv G MÖ š i jlk gynv ` AvZvDi inxg Av em mnkv i Dcjwä K ib h, L óvb `k jvi Rbmvavi Yi hw` Bmjvwg ag wek vm m ú K wkqy ÁvbI _vkz, cvkvcvwk Zviv hw` Avj vni bex Cmv Av. K cök ZB eysvi Póv KiZ, Zvn j fwel Z A bk AcÖ qvrbxq hš Yv cwinvi Kiv hz gavex, D`vi ` wó fw½i AwaKvix Avš R vwzk g bvfvevcbœ cwêz G jlk gvby li myl I Kj vy Kvgbvi Î `k I RvZxqZvi mxgv AwZµg K i M Qb Zuvi e³e, Aš t mvs wzk AÁZvB n Q AvR Ki `y` kv I K ói cöavb GKK KviY m Kvi YB G MÖš wu iwpz, cöavbz cvðv Z i D Ï k Z e G MÖš wu Zv `i Rb I hviv Cmv Av.-Gi Rb, Zuvi wgkb I Zuvi Aš a vb K wn i ci úiwe ivax aviyvi RUvRvj _ K gyw³ c Z Pvb gynv ` AvZv Di-inxg GB wek Ljv K GKRb LuvwU HwZnvwm Ki hyw³ w` q AvµgY K i Qb wzwb `L Z c q Qb h cövq mkj weåvwš i KviY nj `yõwu gzev` hv mkj hyw³ KB D c v K i Q gzev` `yõwu nj Kw_Z hxïi Ck iz Ges wîz ev` GB MÖš L óvb PvP hvi Dci e vckfv e wbf ikxj, mb KíKvwnbx K wecyjfv e f O uwo q w` q Q Ges Cmv Av.- K `wl q Q G Kk iev ` wek v mi wk K wn m e hv K Bqvû`x cy ivwnzz š i ga Kvi AmsL, Lvivc Dcv`vb aÿs mi R b Avj vn cvk bex wn m e cöiy K iwq jb Z e Avwg GB f~wgkv K G MÖ š i mvigg wn m e Zz j ai Z Pvw Q bv G MÖš wu Zvi wbr ^ ˆewk ó I ^KxqZvq D¾ j mz Dcjwäi e vcv i A-gymwjg `i mvnvh Ki Z Ges AwaKvsk L óv bi Bmjv gi cöwz Kzms virwbz fxwz n«vm Kivi GKvš B Qvi Ask wn m e jlk G MÖš wu ipbv K i Qb Avgiv hviv gymjgvb, Zviv Rvwb h G fq KZUv Ag~jK Avgiv Avgv `i Ávb _ K Rvwb, gnvb Avj vn KZ gvkxj, gvby li cöwz KZ AbyMÖnkxj, wzwb gvby li úk vzxz mëv : ل ي س آ مث له ش ى ء و ه و السميع العليم الب صير.

3 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 5 Ò Kvb wkqyb Zvi m` k bq, wzwb me kövzv, wzwb me `ªóvÓ (Avj KziAvb 42 : 11) Avgiv wbwðz Rvwb h Avj vn bexmy K cöiy K i Qb, Zuviv Avgv `i R b B cöwiz n q Qb, RM Z Avgv `i GKgvÎ gvey` wn m e Avj vni evyx Zuviv cöpvi K i Qb Ges Avgv `i Abymi Yi R b cö`vb K i Qb wb ` kbv (Avmgvwb wkzve) gymjgvbmy AcwieZ bxq I c~y v½ cweî KziAv bi Abymvix, wkš Zviv m ez mg q mg q GB c~y v½ AcwieZ bxq gnv MÖš wu K Ab `i R b evamg K i Zzj Z mg_ nq bv GB jlk, mkj gvby li R b Zuvi Mfxi `i `i Kvi Y- we kl K i hviv Zuvi P qi mšfvm nxb- Zv `i mv _ hvmv hv Mi GB e _ Zv m ú K m PZb wzwb Bmjv gi wewfbœ AvÂwjK iƒc m ú K I we klfv e m PZb hv wkbv Bmjv gi Af š ib wekvk jvf K i Q G jv hviv Bmjvg K eovi Icvi _ K fxwzi mv _ ` L Q Zv `i weåvš Ki Z, GgbwK wewfbœ ` ki gymjgvb `i g a I weåvwš I fyj evsveyws NUv Z m g KejgvÎ my` p mskí, wecyj mnvbyf~wzb wewfbœ RvwZi g a cök Z åvz Z I mg SvZv Avb Z cv i me P q eo evav nj AcwiP qi fxwz ˆbwZK g~j evanxb cvðv Z i w` K ZvwK q A bk gymjgvbb g b K ib h mb Ava vwz K k~b Zvi g a Bmjv gi cö ek NUv bv LyeB mnr e vcvi n e wkš G ai bi Avkv cvly Kiv Avm j k~ b cövmv` wbg v Yi gzb cvðv Z i cöhyw³ I wkí cöe w i R b Acwinvh RbM Yi MYwk v G MYwk v Gme jvk `i mevb K my úófv e `wl q Q h ag K Zviv hfv e Rv b, Zv m Z i mg_ bnxb gzev `i wfwë Z cöwzwôz cwiywz Z, GUv Zgb Avðh RbK bq h GB wkí mg mgv Ri e w Rxex GwjUiv L óvb Pv P i GK PwUqv cy ivwnzz š i KvQ _ K Zv `i bqv Avwe Z ^vaxbzvi g a GK Acwimxg gyw³i ^v` Luy R c q cö_g Zv `i mg_ b cöz vnvi K i Q A_P GB cy ivwnzzš B kz kz eqi a i wk v we v ii KvRwU cvjb K i G m Q hv nvk, G ai bi jvk `i Kv Q ag, Zv m h bv gb nvk, ïay cy iv bv Kzms vib bq, Dciš Zv GK evav m wókvix kw³ Ges AwaKZi ˆeÁvwbK Ávb AR bi Î GK 6 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex cöwzeük wn m e cwi` ó n q Q Rb MZfv e gymjgvb, hviv wb R `i I Avj vni g a msn ó n Z Abf, Zviv GB g bvfve K Dcjwä Ki Z cv iwb e jb g b nq mz åó L óvb `i Rb ag - wek vm nviv bv nj gvby li ˆZwi `k b _ K wepz Z niqv hv wkbv AZx Z AvBb- k Ljv i vi GKwU cš v wn m eb wkqyuv hv Kv R j M Q Bmjvg cvðv Z i Ava vwz K k~b Zv c~iy Ki Z cvivi Av M GBme m ú~y e ev`x gvbyl K Avj vni cök Z mëvi m úk eysv Z n e Ges Avj vn m ú K GB Ávb h Zv `i cöz vl vz cy ivwnzzš K cybivq MÖnY Kivi Dci wbf i K i bv ZvI eysv Z n e Zv `i K gymwjg `i e vcv i ` óvš vc bi gva g GK bzzb aviyv cö`vb Ki Z n e ga cöv P i Bmjvwg `k jv hw` cövq ivzvivwz wecyj m ú` AR b Ki Z bv cviz Zvn j Bmjvg m ú K cvðv Z i AÁZv Av iv `xn vqx n q we` gvb _vkz hgb ejv hvq, ivwkqvmn mgmö BD ivc Ges Av gwikv nvvr K i ïay Zv `i Kv Q AcwiwPZ GKwU ag wek v mib gy LvgywL nqwb, eis Ggb GKwU ag wek v mi m ylxb n q Q hvi wcq b i q Q GKwU cy, huv K Zviv ^xk wz `q mwu nj A_, wecyj cwigvy A_ Zvi A_ kw³, h kw³ w` q cövq me wkqy Rq Kiv hvq GUv Avðh RbK bq h, GB kw³i e vcv i cök ZB fq i q Q `xn Kvj c~ e gymwjg wek B ˆeÁvwbK Áv bi GK PwUqv AwaKvix wqj cöv P i wekv ki Dci wfwë K i M o D V Q cvðv Z i weávb, GUv `xn w` bi we Z BwZnvm Avie `k jv AwZ m úöwz cök Z RvZxqZv eva Luy R c q Q cvwk vb GB K qk `kk Av MI cwðgv wkíkw³i kvly- wbcxo bi wkkvi wqj ZeyI wek e vcx Bmjvg- Abymvix Rb Mvôx cvðv Z i P `ª c ô c`pviyv, U -wude wkï ˆZwii m gzv Ges gvby li ez gvb Avqy mxgv K wø Y Kivi cövq- AwR Z mvdj m Ë I mb mgv Ri Dci cövavb we vi Kivi m vebv cö`k b Ki Q ivgvi hvrkz š i AaxbZv I kvmb _ K wb R `i `k K gy³ Ki Z Ges emvgwik mikvi I bvmwik AvBb cöwzôv Ki Z hviv

4 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 7 KwVb jovb K i Q, L óvb `k jv Z Rb MÖnYKvix m me jv Kiv AvR Zv `i ^vaxbzv `ª Z wejyß niqvi m vebv `L Z cv Q gynv ` AvZv Di-inx gi GB MÖ š i gz Bmjvwg cwêz- M elkiv gvby li cöwz mhzœ fv jvevmv wb q hz Y bv cvðv Z i mv _ GKwU Nwbô hvmv hv Mi cwi ek m wó Ki e ZZw`b ïay fxwzi AvenvIqv _ K we iv aib m wó n Z _vk e gymwjg `k jv we klz hme ` ki wecyj Avw_ K kw³ i q Q, Zv `i DciB AvR Awc Z n q Q G Î cö qvrbxq D`vniY m wói i `vwqz Avkvi K_v h, cwðgv `k jv Ges gymwjg `k jv ZI wek we` vjq I mvs wzk K `ª jvi we wz I msl v e w Bmjvwg M elyv I Aa q bi Î i Z c~y I MVbg~jK Ae`vb ivlvi my hvm m wó Ki e Ges Gi d j Bmjvg m ú K cvðv Z i RbM Yi Ag~jK fxwz ax i ax i wejyß n e Avgiv, gymjgvbiv Avj vni wb ` wkz c_ AbymiY Kie wkš Zvi A_ GB bq h Avgiv nvz-cv wu q wcq b c o _vke Avgv `i i q Q gnvbex gynv ` (m)-gi köôzg ` óvš Ges Avgv `i w`kwb ` kbv cö`vbkvix cweî KziAv bi AcwieZ bxq wb ` kbv I Aby cöiyv Z e G wb ` kbvq my úófv e hv ejv n q Q Zv nj Avgiv hw` BnKv j kvwš I cikv j Avj vni m e vëg AbyMÖn PvB, Zvn j Avgv `i Aek B mfv e KvR Ki Z n e hgbwu gnvb iveÿyj Avjvwgb Pvb Rgvw`Dm mvwb A vûªy WMjm n vwgjub 1399 wnrwi GwcÖj, 1979 L. 8 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Abyev` Ki K_v Rmvm, G cö du Ae Bmjvg MÖš wu Avwg cö_g `wl 1995 mv j BmjvwgK dvd Ûkb jvb eªwi Z Ab Avi cuvpwu eb Dj U `Lvi gzb ` LwQjvg G ebwu GwU h KL bv Abyev` Kie fvwewb NUbvP µ Gi eqi `qk ci ebwu Abyev `i KvR ïi Kijvg Avi G Kv R whwb Avgv K DrmvwnZ K i Qb, wzwb n Q Avgvi GKvš ïfvkv x cig kö vfvrb jlk, Abyev`K Rbve jyrdzj nk wzwb ZLb BmjvwgK dvd Ûk bi Abyev` wefv Mi cwipvjk wbqgvbyhvqx ebwu Abyev `i e vcv i Avgvi AvMÖn cökvk K i Abyev` wefvm K wpwv w`jvg Zviv Abyev `i bgybv Rgv w` Z ej jb w`jvg Zv Zuv `i cq ` n jv Zvici cy iv eb Abyev` K i Rgv w`jvg m 1997 mv ji K_v GLv b ejv `ikvi, G Abyev` eb qi m~ ÎB ` ki cöl vz Bmjvwg wpš vwe`, jlk, M elk, wuwf e w³z ˆmq` Avkivd Avjx mv n ei mv _ Avgvi cwipq NUvi mšfvm nq wzwb mv j ^í mg qi Rb BmjvwgK dvd Ûk bi gnvcwipvjk wq jb Avwg Zv K wpb ji wzwb Avgv K wpb Zb bv Abyev` wefvm Avgvi Abyw`Z ebwu weµ q Rb Zuvi Kv Q cvwv qwq jb wzwb ZLb Avi gnvcwipvjk bb wkš eb qi wkqy welq wb q cökœ m wó niqvq wzwb Abyev` Ki mv _ K_v ej Z P qwq jb GUv R b GKw`b dv b K_v e j mgq wvk K i Zuvi Kjv evmvb jk mvk v mi evwo Z Mjvg Zuvi gz GKRb cwêz jvk Avgvi gz mvgvb Abyev` Ki Abyev` cix v K i `L Qb G Kvi Y ek kw¼z wqjvg Z e mv v Zi ci Zuvi AmvaviY mš `h eva Avi Avš wik e env i m k¼v K U Mj wzwb ebwu ` L kl K iwq jb `yõgkwu RvqMvq kã e envi wb q cökœ Zzj jb Avwg e vl v w`jvg wzwb g b wb jb ej jb GwU ek KwVb eb Z e Avcbvi Abyev` h _ó fvj n q Q Zuvi K_vq mwz fvj jvmj Avgvi AvZ wek vm Av iv ` p nj `Ljvg cvêywjwc Z wzwb A bk ms kvab K i Qb Avwg wewfbœ bvg I v bi Bs iwr evbvb D j L Ki Z fy j wm qwqjvg, wzwb Kó K i m jv wj L w` q Qb Gi cö qvrb wqj Zuvi cöwz kö vq gv_v bz n q Gj Gici ebwu m úv`bv Ki Z `qv nq cöv dmi Ave`yj gvbœvb mv ne K Zuvi mv _ Avgvi cwipq bb wkš ebwui P~ovš cö d `Lvi mgq cvêywjwc Z `Ljvg Zuvi my` m úv`bvi cwipq Qwo q Av Q Avwg Dcjwä Kijvg h GB cwêz gvbylwui nv Z m úvw`z bv n j G ebwu Z A bk Î wu _ K hz Zuv K Avgvi A kl K ZÁZv RvbvB

5 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 9 Gevi G-eBwU cöm ½ wkqy K_v ewj mwz K_v ej Z wk, bex Cmv Av. m ú K we k i Kv_vI Kvb Z_ bb Avgiv Zuvi m ú K Lye ewk wkqy Rvwb bv A_P we k i ag xq BwZnv m wzwb GKRb i Z c~y bex gnvb Avj vn ZvAvjv gvbe mgvr K wn`vqv Zi Rb hy M hy M AmsL bex I ivm~j cöiy K ib Zuv `i g a gvî PviR bi Kv Q Avj vn cvk Avmgvwb wkzve bvwrj K iwq jb Cmv Av. Zuv `ib GKRb wkš gvbe mgv Ri `yf vm h mgkv ji GK köwyi gvbyl Zuvi m ú K weåvwš m wó c~e K Zuvi cöpvwiz ag wk v K wek Z Ges Zuvi Dci ÔCk iz Õ Av ivc K i, hvi g~ j wkbv AmZ Avi weåvwš Qvov Avi wkqyb bb GgbwK Cmv Av. h Bmjv gib GK bex G K_vwUI L óvb ag vej ^xiv ^xkvi K iwb, GLbI K i bv cvwk v bi jlk M elk gynv ` AvZv-Di-inxg G welqwu Mfxi Aa qb M elyvi ci Ô Rmvm, G cö du Ae BmjvgÕ kxl K Bs iwr MÖš wu ipbv K ib wzwb AmsL MÖ š i mg_ b cögvy K i Qb h ÔwÎZ ev`õ hv cöpvwiz Zv m ú~y åvš, Avi hxï Aek B Ck i bb- wzwb GKRb gvbyl I Avj vni cöwiz wkzveavix bex Cmv Av. Rvbv g Z, L óa g i Z_vKw_Z wîz ev` K Amvi I åvš cöwzcbœ K i hyw³ I cögvy mn hv M G ikg Avi Kvb MÖš G ch š iwpz nqwb Rbve AvZv-Di-inx gi MÖš wu 1980 mv ji b f ^ i cvwk v bi KivwP Av qkv eviqvbx IqvKd _ K cö_g cökvwkz nq 1986 mvj ch š MÖš wui gvu 3wU ms iy cökv ki K_v Rvbv hvq G g~j evb MÖš wui evsjv Abyev` Kivi ZvIwdK Avj vn Avgv K w` qwq jb G Rb Zuvi Kv Q jv Lv ïkwiqv RvbvB Avw_ K AbUb, e w³mz mgm v mg qi GKvš Afv ei Kvi Y iv Zi ci ivz R M eûevi XvKv- Kzwóqv-XvKv hviqv-avmvi c _ Pjš ev m, Uª b, dix Z e m hlb hlv b c iwq, mlv b m Ae vq AgvbywlK cwikög K i G eb qi Abyev `i KvR m úbœ K iwqjvg GgbI n q Q h GKwU RwUj k ãi A_ eys Z MvUv ivz cvi n q M Q A bk mgq A bk v b AvU K wm q wzb mvsevw`k mnkg x, kö q gvnv ` byi j nv mb mv ne, Gm.Gg. nvwdryi ingvb I GKivgyj vwnj KvwKi mvnvh P qwq G mkj gvby liv wecyj J`v h Avgv K mn hvwmzv K i Qb Zuv `i Kv Q Avgvi K ZÁZv RvbvB myax cvv Ki Kv Q hw` mgv` Z nq, G MÖš Abyev` Ki D Ïk I cwikög mdj n e 10 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex m~wpcî cö_g Aa vq : G Kk iev`x gz I L óag 1 wøzxq Aa vq : Cmv Av.- Gi HwZnvwmK weeiy 2 Z Zxq Aa vq : evb vev mi Mm cj 5 PZz_ Aa vq : nvigv mi w` kdvw 5 câg Aa vq : evb vevm I Avw` L óvbmy 6 lô Aa vq : L óa g i Avw` GKZ ev`xmy 9 mßg Aa vq : L óa g i ciez x GKZ ev`xmy 1 Aóg Aa vq : GKv j L óag 2 beg Aa vq : KziAv b Cmv Av. 2 `kg Aa vq : nvw`m I gymwjg BwZnvm MÖ š Cmv Av. 2 Aa vq UxKv 2 MÖš cäx 3 nv mb gvngy`

6 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 11 cö_g Aa vq GKZ ev`x gzev` I L óag HwZnvwmK M elyv _ K cözxqgvb nq h we k i me Î Avw`g jvk `i cövyx I g~wz c~rvi NUbv mkj ÎB wqj g~j GKZ ev`x wek vm _ K GK cðv`cmviy Ges Bqvû`x, L óvb I Bmjvg a g i GKZ ev` eû Ck iev` _ K D Z niqvi cwie Z Zvi we ivax wn m eb cöwzôv jvf K i h Kvb a g B Zvi weï iƒcwu cwi` ó nq Zvi cö_gve vq Ges ciez x Z ïay Zvi AebwZB Pv L c o Avi G ` wófw½ _ KB L óa g i BwZnvm K `L Z n e GKZ ev ` wek vm wb q G a g i ïi n qwqj, Zvici Zv wek wzi wkkvi n q c o Ges wî-ck iev` ev wîz ev` M nxz nq Gi cwiywz Z m wó nq weåvwš I mskq hv gvbyl K AwaK _ K AwaKZi gvîvq g~j Ae v _ K `~ i V j `q Cmv Av.- Gi Aš a v bi ci cö_g kzvãx Z Zuvi Abymvixiv GKZ ev `i cöwz mg_ b Ae vnz iv L Gi mz Zv g j 90 m bi w` K iwpz Ôw` kdvw Ad nvigvmõ (The Shepherd of Hermas) bvgk MÖš wu K ag xq cweî MÖš wn m e gh v`v cö`v bi NUbvq G MÖ š i 12wU Hkx wb ` ki cö_gwu ïi n q Q Gfv e : me cö_g wek vm Ki Z n e h Avj vn (God) GK Ges wzwb me wkqy m wó K i Qb I m jv K msmwvz K i Qb Zvi B Qvi evb i Kvb wkqyi Aw Z bb Ges wzwb mewkqy aviy K ib, wkš wzwb wb R A-aviY hvm... 1 w_i Wvi hvqb (Theodor Zahn)- Gi g Z 250 mb Aewa L óa g wek v mi fvlv wqj G ikg : ÒAvwg me kw³gvb Avj v n wek vm Kwi Ó _ K 210 m bi g a Ôme kw³gvbõ -Gi c~ e ÔwcZvÕ kãwu hy³ nq ek wkqy msl K PvP - bzv Gi Zxeª we ivwazv K ib G c` ci wb `vkx `i g a wekc wf±i (Bishop Victor) I wekc Rwdwmqv mi (Bishop Zephysius) bvgi i q Q KviY, 12 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Zviv evb e j Kvb kã ms hvrb ev we qvrb K AwPš bxq AcweÎZv e j MY Ki Zb Zuviv hxï K Ck ii (God) gh v`v cö`v bi cöeyzvii we ivax wq jb Zuviv hxïi g~j wk vbyhvqx GKZ ev `i cöwz AZ š Rvi `b Ges e jb h hw`i wzwb GKRb bex wq jb, wzwb Aek B Ab `krb gvby li gzb GKRb gvbyl wq jb, hw`i wzwb wq jb Zuvi cöfyi AZ š AbyMÖn ab DËi Avwd«Kv I cwðg Gwkqvq M o DVv eû PvP GB wek v mi avik wqj Cmv Av. Gi wk v µgk we vi jv fi cvkvcvwk Zv GKw` K hgb Ab vb ms wzi ms ú k Av m Ab w` K gzvmxb `i mv _ Zvi we iva ïi nq G mgq L óag Gme ms wz jv KZ K A½xf~Z I M nxz n Z ïi K i Ges Gi d j kvmk `i wbh vzb- wbcxobi n«vm cvq we kl K i MÖx m cö_gev ii gz GKwU bqv fvlvq e ³ niqv Ges G ms wzi aviyv I `k bi mv _ A½xf~Z niqv- G Dfq cš vq L óa g i iƒcvš i N U MÖxK `i eû-ck ii ` wófw½i mv _ we kl K i Uvimv mi c ji (Paul of Tarsus) gz wkqy e w³i Cmv Av. K bex _ K Ck i DbœxZ Kivi ch vq µwgk cöqvm wîz ev` (Trinity) m wói Î weivu f~wgkv cvjb K i 325 m b wîz ev` K Muvov (Orthodox) L óvb `i ag wek vm e j NvlYv Kiv nq wkš G NvlYvq ^v i `vbkvix `i g a wkqy jvk G Z wek vm vcb K ibwb KviY Zuviv evb e j Gi Kvb wfwë `L Z cvbwb GB NvlYvi RbK e j hv K we epbv Kiv nq mb G_vbvwmqvmI (Athanasius) wb R Gi mz Zv m ú K ZZUv wbwðz wq jb bv wzwb ^xkvi K ib h, ÒhLbB wzwb Zvi Dcjwä K hxïi Ck i Z i e vcv i Rvi K i wbe Kivi Póv K i Qb, ZLb Zv KóKi I e _ Póvq ch ewmz n q Q Ó AwaKš wzwb wj L M Qb wpš v cökv k Zuvi A gzvi K_v GgbwK GK ch v q wzwb wj L M Qb, ÒwZbRb bq, Ck i GKRbB Ó wîz ev `

7 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 13 Zvi wek v mi wcq b Kvb ` p wfwë wqj bv, eis Zv wqj KŠkj I AvcvZ cö qvrbxqzvi Kvi Y ivr bwzk myweav I `k bi fyj hyw³i wfwë Z cö`ë G HwZnvwmK wm v š i Ab Zg D ` v³v wq jb iv gi cšëwjk mgªvu KbóvbUvBb (Constantine) whwb KvDwÝj Ae wbwmqvi (Council of Nicea) mfvcwzz K iwq jb µgea gvb L óvb m úö`vq wqj GKwU kw³ hv `i we ivwazv Zvi Kvg wqj bv Zviv Zuvi mvgªvr `ye j K i w` qwqj mvgªvr K kw³kvjx Ki Z Zv `i mg_ b Zvi Kv Q wqj AZ š g~j evb ZvB, L óvb ag K bzzb iƒc w` q wzwb Pv P i mg_ b cviqvi Avkv K iwq jb Ges GKB mv _ wzwb L óag I Pv P i g a m ó weåvwš i Aemvb NUv Z P qwq jb h nzz GUv wqj Zvi mgªv R i g a m ó we iv ai Ab Zg KviY h cöwµqvi gva g wzwb AvswkKfv e Zuvi j nvwmj Ki Z mg_ n qwq jb Zv Ab GKwU NUbvi ` óvš _ K my úó n Z cv i G NUbvwU N UwQj wøzxq gnvhy i ( ) mgq GKevi gymjgvb `i C` Drm ei KvQvKvwQ mg q wm½vcy i AbywôZe C `i bvgvr wel q UvwKI _ K Rvi cöpviyv Pvjv bv ïi nq wm½vcyi ZLb Rvcvwb `i `L j GUv n e GK HwZnvwmK NUbv- NvlYv Kij UvwKI ejj Gi cöfve mviv gymwjg we k Abyf~Z n e C `i bvgvr wb q Rvcvwb `i G nvvr gvzvgvwz K qkw`b c ib AvKw Kfv e eü n q hvq wkqyw`b ci GKwU LÊhy GKRb Rvcvwb ˆmb e `x nq Zv K wrávmvev` Ki ZB D b vwpz nq me inm Rvcvwb ˆmb wu Rvbvq h, Rvcvb mikv ii cöavb Rbv ij Zv Rv AvaywbK Kv ji GKRb köô gymwjg ms vi Ki f~wgkvq AeZxY niqvi cwikíbv K iwq jb AvaywbK Kv ji Pvwn`vi mv _ Bmjv gi wk vi mgš^q mva bi GKwU Kg m~px wqj Zvi Zvi g Z, G Kg m~px Z gymjgvb `i bvgv Ri mgq g vi cwie Z UvwKIi w` K gyl div bv ïi Kivi cwikíbv wqj hv wkbv 14 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Zv Rvi bz Z Bmjv gi fwel r K `ª n Zv ˆmwbKwU Rvbvq, gymjgvbiv Bmjv gi GB cövp -Kvi Yi AwfmwÜ cöz vl vb Kivq cy iv cwikíbvwub evwzj n q hvq hv nvk, G NUbvi ci m eqi wm½vcy i C `i bvgvr covi AbygwZ `qv nqwb Zv Rv Bmjv gi i Z Dcjwä K iwq jb Ges wzwb mvgªvr ev`x cwikíbv nvwm ji cš v wnmv e Bmjvg K e envi Ki Z P qwq jb wkš wzwb G Z mdj nbwb Kbóv UvBb mdj n qwq jb, e _ n qwq jb Zv Rv Ri Rv j gi e` j ivg cj-abymvix L óvb `i K `ª cwiyz n qwqj Cmv Av. Gi Avmj wk vi GB wek wzi Awbevh dj n qwqj wîz ev` K MÖnY, wkš Zv KL bvb webv cöwzev ` nqwb 325 m b hlb mikvix fv e eû Ck iev` K ÔA _ vw Õ L óvb `i ag ixwz wnmv e NvlYv Kiv nq ZLb DËi Avwd«Kvi L óvb `i GK bzv Avwiqvm (Arius) mgªvu KbóvbUvBb I K v_wjk Pv P i mw wjz kw³i wei `Êvqgvb nb wzwb iy Kwi q `b h, Cmv Av. me `vb mªóvi GK Z i K_v e ³ K i Qb KbóvbUvBb Zvi me kw³ I ee izv w` q GKZ ev `i Abymvix `i wbg ~j Kivi Póv Pvjvb wkš wzwb e _ nb cwinv mi welq h, KbóvbUvBb wb R GKRb GKZ ev ` wek vmx wn m e g Zz eiy Ki ji wîz ev` kl ch š BD iv c L óxq gzev `i wfwë wn m e mi Kvix fv e M nxz nq GB gz gvby li g a e vck weåvwš i KviY n q `uvovq, KviY Zv `i A bk KB ejv n qwqj h evsvi Kvb Póv bv K ib G Z wek vm Ki Z n e wkš gvbyl Zvi ^fve Abyhvqx eyw i mvnv h bqv ag gz K wepvi I e vl vi Póv K i hv eü Kiv m e wqj bv mvaviy fv e ej Z M j, G mgq wzbwu wpš vavivi Rb nq cö_gwui cöe³v wq jb m U AvMvóvBb (St. Augustine) wzwb PZz_ kzvãxi jvk wq jb Zuvi AwfgZ wqj h, ag g Zi mz Zv cögvy Kiv hvq bv wkš Zvi e vl v Kiv hvq wøzxq wpš vavivi

8 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 15 cöe³v wq jb m U wfkui (St. Victor) wzwb wq jb Øv`k kzvãxi jvk wzwb wek vm Ki Zb h, ag K my úó fv e cögvwyz I wek`fv e e ³- DfqB Kiv hvq Z Zxq avivwui Rb nq PZz` k kzvãx Z Giv ej Zb, wîz ev `i e vl v ev mz Zv cögv Yi AeKvk bb, eis Zv AÜfv e MÖnY I wek vm Ki Z n e hw`i k lv³ G gzev `i Zxeª we ivwazv cwinv ii j hxïi wk v`vb msewjz MÖš mg~n m ú~y iƒ c aÿsm, jywk q djv bzzev cwiez b Kiv nq ZviciI h MÖš jv wu K wqj m jv Z h _ó mz Aewkó wqj ZvB wîz ev ` wek vm wuwk q ivlvi j ag MÖ š i fv l i P q Pv P i bzv `i fv l i Dci AwaKZi i Z Av ivc Kiv nq NvlYv Kiv nq h, ÒeªvBW Ae RmvmÓ (Bride of Jesus) ev Pv P i R b cö`ë we kl cöz v `kb nj G gzev `i wfwë GLv b D j L Kiv hvq h, cvc GKwU c Î d«v dzj RbwkI K (Fra Fulgention) fr mbv K i wj LwQ jb h, Òag MÖš mg~ ni cöpvi GKwU m `nrbk welq h e w³ ag MÖš mg~ ni mv _ NwbôZv ervq ivl e m e w³ K v_wjk ag K aÿsm Ki e Ó ciez x c Î wzwb ag MÖš mg~ ni Dci AZ wak i Z Av iv ci wei ûuwkqvwi D PviY K i wj L Qb-... G jv GgbB MÖš h KD hw` Zv AvuK o a i Z e m K v_wjk PvP K m ú~y iƒ c aÿsm Ki e Ó 3 Cmv Av.- Gi wk v K Kvh Kifv e cwiz v Mi Rb Zvi HwZnvwmK ev ezv m ú K m ú~y iƒ c A úózv wecyjfv e `vqx PvP ag K ïay ag MÖš _ KB wew Qbœ K iwb, Cmv Av. K KwíZ GK hxïi mv _ Zvj Mvj cvwk q d j Avm j Cmv Av.- Gi Dci wek v mi A_ GB bq h cybi ¾xweZ L ó wek vm Ki Z n e hlv b Cmv Av. Gi cöz Abymvixiv Zuvi Av` k i wfwë Z Zv `i Rxeb M o Zz jwq jb, mlv b cj Abymvix L óvb `i Av`k wqj hxïi Kw_Z µzkwe niqvi ciez x Rxeb mb Kvi Y Cmv Av. Gi Rxeb I wk v Zv `i Kv Q Avi i Z c~y wqj bv 16 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Cmv Av. Gi wk v _ K PvP hz ewk `~ i h Z _v K, Pv P i bzviv ZZ ewk RvMwZK ^v_ msµvš wel q Rwo q co Z _v K Cmv Av. Gi wk v Ges PvP KZ c i cöz vkvi g a e eavb A úó n q Avm Z _v K I GKwUi g a AciwU wg k h Z ïi K i PvP ivóª _ K hzb wb Ri cv_ K i Dci Rvi w` Z _v K, ZZB µgk AwaKZi fv e iv óªi mv _ Rwo q hvq Ges GKwU kw³ wn m e Avwef ~Z nq cö_gw` K PvP ivrkxq kw³i Aax b wqj wkš hlb Zv m ú~y iƒ c Av cvl K i d j ZLb cwiw wz Dj U hvq Cmv Av. Gi wk v I GB c_åózvi g a we ivwazv memgqb wqj PvP hzb AwaK gvîvq gzvkvjx n q I V ZZB wîz ev ` A ^xk wz ÁvcbKvix `i R b cwiw wz wec¾bk n q `uvovq GgbwK G Rb g Zz `Ê ch š `Iqv ki nq hw`i jy_vi ivgvi PvP cwiz vm K ib, Zvi we `ªvn wqj ïay cv ci KZ Z i wei, ivgvb K v_wjk Pv P i gšwjk ag g Zi wei bq Gi dj nj GB h, wzwb GKwU bzzb PvP cöwzôv Ki jb Ges Zvi cöavb n jb L ó ag g Zi mkj gšwjk welqb Zv Z M nxz I envj ibj Gi d j ek wkqy msl K ms vik Z PvP I Mvôxi cöwzôv N U, wkš ms vi c~e ezx L óag c~e ve vqb i q hvq cjxq Pv P i G `ywu cöavb kvlv GLb ch š wu K i q Q DËi Avwd«Kv I cwðg Gwkqvi msl vmwiô RbMY Avwiqv mi wk v MÖnY K iwqj c i mlv b Bmjv gi AvMgb NU j Zviv mv _ mv _ Bmjvg MÖnY K i KviY Zviv GKZ ev`x gzev `i Ges Cmv Av. Gi cök Z wk vi Abymvix wqj ZvB Zviv Bmjvg K mz ag wn m e ^xkvi K i bq BD iv c L óvb m úö`v qi g a GKZ ev `i m~zvwu KL bv wqbœ nqwb Kvh Z G Av `vjb kw³kvjx n q I V Ges AZxZ I ez gv b vwcz Pv P i Ae vnz wbg g wbh vzb m Ë I Zvi Aemvb nqwb

9 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 17 AvR Ki w` b µgkb ewk msl K jvk G e vcv i m PZb n q D V Q h Cmv Av. Gi g~j wk vi mv _ ez gvb L óvb a g i Ôin m Õ wek vm vc bi AeKvk bb ej jb P j eis cögvwyz mz GB h, BwZnv mi Cmv Av. Gi m ½ Pv P i L ói Kvb m úk bb Pv P i hxï L óvb `i m Z i c _ Kvb mvnvh Ki Z cv ib bv L óvb `i GB ez gvb Dfq msku G kz Ki PvP HwZnvwmK `i jlvq cökvwkz n q Q GWjd nvibvk (Adlof Harnac) h gšwjk Amyweavi K_v D j L K i Qb Zv GB h, ÒPZz_ kzk bvmv` Mm cj MÖxK `k bi gy Lv k Ave Z nq GB gy Lvk Ly j djv Ges gy Lv ki bx P L óa g i cök Z m Z i mv _ Zvi cv_ K cökv ki `vwqz wqj HwZnvwmK `i Ó Z e nvibvk GB `vwqz cvj bi Amyweavi K_v D j L K i Qb Gfv e h `xn Kvj a i Ru K emv ag g Zi gy Lvk D b vpb a g i iƒc KB cv ë w` Z cviz : G gy Lvk Zvi wbr ^ Rxebx kw³ AR b K iwqj wîz ev`, L ói ˆØZ mëv, Aåvš Zv, Ges G me gzev `i mg_ bm~pk cö vevw` wqj HwZnvwmK wm vš I cwiw wzi m wó hv m ú~y wfbœiƒ c cwiewz Z n q wm qwqj Zv m Ë I Av Mi ev c ii GB m ó cwiewz Z kw³, GB gzev`, cöv_wgk Ae vi gzb ervq wqj, G eyw evw`zv wqj GK e`f vm hv wzwb hlb Bqvû`x `i KvQ _ K cvwj q Av mb m mgq L óvbiv MÖxK `i KvQ _ K jvf K iwqj nvibvk Zvi Ab GKwU MÖ š G welqwu wek` Av jvpbv K i Qb mlv b wzwb ^xkvi K ib :...4_ Mm cj (Gospel) ag cöpvik Rb _ K D Z bq ev D Z niqvi K_v e j bv KviY ag cöpvik Rb HwZnvwmK m~î wn m e MY n Z cv ib bv... PZz_ Mm c ji jlk m ú~y ^vaxbfv e KvR K i Qb, NUbvejxi cwiez b NwU q Qb Ges m jv K A Pbv Av jvq Av jvwkz K i Qb wzwb wb RB Av jvpbv 18 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex cwimgvwß NwU q Qb Ges KvíwbK cwiw wz Z gnr wpš v jv mwbœ ek K i Qb nvibvk cybivq wel vz L óvb HwZnvwmK WwfW óªm (David Strauss) Gi MÖ š i K_v D j L K i Qb ªm K wzwb ïay PZz_ bq, cö_g wzbwu Mm c ji HwZnvwmK mybvg I wek vm hvm Zv aÿs mi R b I `vqx K i Qb 5 Ab HwZnvwmK Rvnv bm jngv bi (Johannes Lehmann) g Z 4wU M nxz Mm c ji jlkiv wfbœ GK hxïi ey bv K i Qb whwb HwZnvwmK ev ezvi Øviv cwiwpz Cmv Av. bb Gi cwiywz ev djvdj whwb D j L K i Qb mb nbä RvnibU (Heinz Zahrnt)- K DØ Z K i jngvb e jb : HwZnvwmK M elyv hw` cögvy Ki Z cv i h BwZnv mi Cmv Av. I cöpvwiz hxïi g a gxgvsmvi A hvm ci úi we ivwazv i q Q Ges hxï Z wek vm vc bi gz mg_ b ^qs Cmv Av. Gi g a B bb, Zvn j muv ZvwË Kfv e ïay gvivz K fyjb n e bv, eis Gb. G. Rvnj (N.A. Jahl) hgbwu e jb, Zvi A_ `uvov e L óxq ag - `k bi Aemvb ZeyI Avgvi wek vm, Avgiv ag ZË we`iv G _ K wb wzi c_ ei Ki Z cvie, Kvb mgqb Avgiv hv cvwiwb; Z e Avgiv nq GLb wg_ vpvi KiwQ, bq ZLb Kie 6 Dc iv³ z`ª K qkwu D wz _ K GKw` K AvR Ki L óa g i Dfq msku hgb cökvwkz nq Ab w` K Rvnib&U&- Gi e³e I A bk ewk i Zi wkqyi Avfvm `q muv GB h, Cmv Av. Gi wk v, Pv P i f~wgkv I Zuvi Abymvix `i welq jv Nwbôfv e ch v jvpbv Ki j `Lv hvq Zuvi wk vi Avmj D Ïk D cw Z A_ev wejyß n q Q Gi D`vniY wn m e w_i Wvi hvqb Pv P i ga Kvi wz³ we iv ai D j L K i Qb wzwb e jb h, ivgvb K v_wjk PvP MÖxK A _ vw PvP K fvj I g ` D Ïk ms hvrb I we qvr bi gva g cweî MÖš cybwe b v mi R b Awfhy³ K i Ab w` K MÖxK `i cvjuv Awf hvm

10 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 19 i q Q h, wewfbœ v bi K v_wjkiv wb RivB g~j evb ej _ K `~ i m i M Q Z e Zv `i GB we f` m Ë I Zviv Df q wg j h me L óvb wmr vi Abymvix bq Zv `i mz c_ _ K wepz Z e j AwfwnZ Ges Zv `i Ck i `ªvnx e j wb `v K i Ab w` K Ck i `ªvnx e j AvL vwqz L óvbiv cvëv Rev e K v_wjk `i m Z i RvwjqvwZ Kivi Rb Awfhy³ K i hvqb e jb, cök Z NUbv _ K Gme Awf hv Mi mz Zv wk cögvwyz nq bv? 7 Cmv Av. ^qs m ú~y iƒ c we Z hviv Cmv Av. Gi e vcv i m PZb Ges me vš tki Y Zuvi g~j Av` k cöz vez b K i Rxeb AwZevwnZ Ki Z Pvq, Zviv Zv Ki Z evavmö n Q KviY Cmv Av. Gi cök Z wk v I Av`k AvR m ú~y iƒ c Aš wn Z n q Q Ges Zvi cybi vii m e bq Givmgvm (Erasmus) Gi e³e n jv : Hkx welq mg~ n cövpxb `i Ávb wqj mvgvb B ag Av M evwn K AvPiY bq, Aš ii welq wqj ag hlb Aš ii e` j wjwlz iƒ c Gj, ZLb Zv cövq me vs k hz gvbyl ZZ ag g Zi iƒc MÖnY Kij L ói ag gz, hv cö_ g Kvb cö f` RvbZ bv, Zv `k bi mvnvh wbf i n q coj Pv P i cz bi GUvB wqj cö_g ch vq Gfv e PvP eva nj K_vq wk cökvk Kiv hv e bv Zv e vl v Ki Z Dfq c B mgªv Ui mg_ b Av`vq Ki Z KŠkj MÖnY K i Givmgvm e jb: G e vcv i mgªv Ui KZ Z i cö qvm a g i cök Z Kvb mvnv h Av mwb... hlb ag Aš ii Dcjwä bv n q gy Li eywj Z cwiyz n q Q, ZLb cweî evb e ji cök Z wk v wejyß n q Q ZviciI Avgiv gvbyl K Zviv hv wek vm K i bv Zv wek vm Kivi Rb, Zviv hv fvj ev m bv Zv Zv K fvj evmvi Rb, Zviv hv Rv b bv Zv Rvbvi Rb Zv `i eva KiwQ hv Z ej cö qvm Kiv nq Zv Avš wik n Z cv i bv 8 20 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Givmgvm e jb, Cmv Av. Gi cöz Abymvixiv GKZ ev` K ^xkvi K iwq jb hv KL bvb Zv `i e vl v Ki Z nqwb wkš hlb Cmv Av. Gi wk v Qwo q coj Ges Pv P i g a we iva `Lv w`j, ZLb Ávbx e w³iv Zv `i ZË Ávb e vl v Ki Z eva nb Gi ci Zviv hxïi wk v mvgwmök fv e nvwi q d jb, Zvi mv _ mv _ GKZ ev`i nvwi q hvq Zv `i GKgvÎ AvkÖq wqj wkqy kã I MÖxK `k bi cwifvlv hvi ` wó wqj GKZ ev` bq, wîz ev `i cöwz Gfv e ev ezvi cöwz mnr I weï Av v Ggb GKwU fvlvq vwcz nj hv Cmv Av. Gi Kv Q wqj AcwiwPZ Ges Zv Cmv Av. I cweî AvZ v K D c v K i Rb `q wîz ev `i GKZ ev ` wek vm nviv bvi Awbevh cwiywz wn m e gvby li g a `Lv w`j weåvwš I we f` hviv Rvb Z Pvb h hxï K wq jb Ges Avm j wzwb Kx wk v `vb K iwq jb Zv Rvbvi R b G DcjwäwU h Kvb e w³i R b B AZ vek K m mv _ G K_vI Rvbv cö qvrb h, gvbyl wîz ev `B wek vm Ki K A_ev gy L GKZ ev `i K_vB ejyk, Zv `i Kv Q hw` GKRb bexi ˆ`bw `b Kvh vejx (hv Zuvi wk vi g~z cözxk) m ú K AewnZ niqvi Kvb Dcvq bv _v K ZLb Zviv wzmö B nq

11 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 21 wøzxq Aa vq Cmv Av. Gi HwZnvwmK weeiy hxï cök Zc K ev Kx wq jb Zv Avwe v ii R b gvbyl hz ewk Póv Ki Z _v K ZZB Zuvi m ú K Áv bi ^ízv cöku n q `Lv `q Zuvi wk v Kg Kv Êi wjwlz weeiy _vk ji wzwb Avm j Kxfv e Rxeb AwZevwnZ Ki Zb Ges Ab jvk `i mv _ wzwb cöwzw`b Kxfv e KvRKg Ki Zb, m e vcv i Lye KgB Rvbv hvq hxï Ges Zuvi Kg KvÊ m ú K eû jvk wewfbœ gz w` q Q, wkš m jv wek Z G m ei g a wkqy mz Zv hw`i Av Q, wkš GK_v mz h wewfbœ mg q wjwlz 4wU M nxz Mm cj (evb e ji bzzb wbqg) cwiewz Z I mýik ZB ïay nqwb, m jv cöz `k xi weeiyi bq cö_g Mm c ji ipwqzv gvk (Mark) GwU wjwlz nq m b wzwb wq jb m U evb vev mi (St. Barnabas)- Gi ev bi cyî gw_ (Mathew) wq jb GKRb U v Kv j±i (Ki Av`vqKvix) Z_v wbæc` Kg KZ v wzwb hxïi mv _ ågy K ibwb j~ Ki (Luke) Mm cj A bk c i wjwlz ZvQvov gw_ I gv K i gz Zvi Mm c ji ey bvi Drm GKB jyk wq jb c ji ( cšj-paul) wpwkrmk Ges c ji gz wzwbi KL bv hxï K ` Lbwb R bi (BD nvbœv) Mm c ji Drm wfbœ Ges Av iv c i 1kÕ m bi w` K iwpz Zv K hxïi wkl Rb (John) g b Kiv fyj n e, KviY wzwb wfbœ e w³ GB Mm cj K hxïi Rxe bi wbf i hvm weeiy e j MY Kiv DwPZ n e wkbv Ges Zv cweî MÖ š i Aš f y³ n e wkbv Zv wb q `yõk eqi a i DËß wezk P jwqj wel vz Ôgi mvmi cuyw_iõ (Dead Sea Scrolls) Avwe vi hxï h v b Rb MÖnY K iwq jb mlvbkvi mgv Ri cök Z I ˆewkó m ú K bzzb Av jvkcvz K i evb vev mi Mm c j 22 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Ab vb Mm cj jvi P q hxïi Rxe bi A bk ewk w`k ewy Z n q Q Ges hxï cök Zc wk wq jb, KziAvb I nvw`m m welqwu Av iv e vl vi gva g my úó K i Q Avgiv `L Z cvb h, hxï Av wik A _ ÔCk ii cyîõ wq jb bv Zuvi c~e ez x bex Beivwng Av. I bex gymv Av. Ges ciez x bex gynv ` mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj vg Gi gz wzwbi wq jb GKRb bex mkj gvby li gz wzwbi Lv` MÖnY Ki Zb Ges nvu- evrv i h Zb Avgiv `wl, Awbevh fv e wzwb mb me jvk `i mv _ wb R K msmövgiz `L Z c qwq jb hv `i ^v_ wqj Zuvi wk vi we ivax wzwb h cöz v `k jvf K ib muv Zviv g b bqwb A_ev mz Rvbv m Ë I Zv D c v K i gvby li Pv L gzv jvf, ab m ú` AR b I L vwz cöwzcwëi R b Zv e envi K i Q Av iv `Lv hvq, hxïi Bn jšwkk Rxeb Bqvû`x BwZnv mi Awe Q` Ask ZvB Zuvi Kvwnwb Rvb Z M j m BwZnv mi cöwz ` wó `Iqv cö qvrb hxï Zuvi mgmö Rxe b wq jb GKRb Muvov Bqvû`x ag vpiykvix wzwb eû eqi a i cwiez bi wkkvi gymv Av. Gi g~j wk v cybe ³ I cybi ¾xe bi Rb G mwq jb cwi k l Avgiv `wl, whwb µzkwe n qwq jb wzwb hxï bb, ZuviB gz `L Z Ab GK e w³ GK ivgvb Kg KZ v j Uvjvm (Lentutus) hxïi ey bv w` q Qb Gfv e : Kvb ch š ev`vwg i Oi Pzj wqj Zuvi, m jv wqj KuvKov bv Ges m Pz ji evnvwi Q b g wm qwqj Kuv ai Dci, bvrv ibxq `i gz gv_vi ga fv M wqj wmuw_ KvUv Zvi åƒ wqj gm Y I úó, Kvb `vm I ewj ilv k~b jvj P gylgêj bvk I gyl wqj wbluyz Zuvi wqj my` k `vwo hvi is wqj gv_vi Pz ji i Oi gzb Ges Zv ga fv M wef³ wqj Zuvi `yõwu PvL wqj bxj a~mi, Zv Z AmvaviYfv e me Abyf~wZi cökvk NUZ Zuvi D PZv

12 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 23 wqj gvsvwi, mv o 15 gy Vv (Fists) `xn KwVb Ae vqi wzwb Drdzj _vk Zb Kvb Kvb mgq wzwb Kuv` Zb, Z e KD Zuv K Kvbw`b nvm Z ` Lwb nvw`m kix d Zuvi ey bv i q Q mvgvb c _Kfv e : Zuvi Mv qi is wqj mv`v Nulv jvj P wzwb KL bv gv_vq Zj `bwb wzwb nuvu Zb Lvwj cv q w` bi Lvevi Qvov Zuvi m ^j wqj bv Zuvi Kvb Ni wqj bv wqj bv Kvb AjsKvi, Kvb wrwbmcî, cvkvk mvgmöx, Kvb m ú` Zuvi gv_v _vkz Aweb, Zuvi gylgêj wqj QvU GB c w_ex Z wzwb wq jb GK `i ek, ciez x Rxe bi R b A c v gvb Ges Avj vni Bev` Z gk j hxïi R b i mwvk ZvwiL Rvbv hvqwb j~ Ki g Z 6 L óv ã h Av`g ïgvwi nq, Zvi KvQvKvwQ mg q hxï Rb MÖnY K ib G K_vI ejv n q Q h, wzwb n iv `i (Herode) Avg j Rb MÖnY K ib n iv `i g Zz nq 4 L óc~e v ã wfb m U UBj ii (Vincent Taylor) wm vš hxïi Rb 8 L óc~e v ãi w` K n Z cv i 1 Zuvi g Z, h nzz hxïi cök Z ev Avmbœ Rb jv fi msev `i cöw Z n iv` e_ j n gi mkj bervz wkï `i nz vi digvb Rvwi K iwq jb, m nzz hxïi Rb Aek B n iv `i g Zz i c~ e B N UwQj GgbwK Avgiv hw` j~ Ki Mm cj `wl, Zvn j `Lv hvq, GB GKB Mm c ji `yõwu co&w³i weei Yi ga Kvi e eavb `k eqi AwaKvsk fvl KviB wøzxq co&w³ Z wek vm K ib G Z ejv i q Q, hxï 4 L óc~e v ã A_ vr ÔL ói R b i Pvi eqi c~ e Õ Rb MÖnY K ib gvzv gixi A jšwkk Mf aviy I hxïi Rb MÖnY e vck Av jvpbvi welqe n q Q wkqy jv Ki wek vm h wzwb Rv m di i³ gvs mi mš vb Qvov Ab wkqy bb c vš i A jšwkk aviyvq wek vmx `i g Z wzwb wq jb Ck ii cyî Z e 24 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex GB ÔCk ii cyîõ K_vwU Av wikfv e bv AvjsKvwiKfv e MÖnY Kiv n e m e vcv i Zv `i g a gz f` i q Q j~k e jb: `~Z Mvweª qj Ck ii KvQ _ K GKRb Kzgvixi Kv Q cöwiz n qwq jb... mb Kzgvixi bvg wqj gix Ges `~Z Zuvi Kv Q AvMgb Ki jb Ges m ^vab Ki jb: Ô n Ck ii wecyj AbyMÖn cövß igyx Õ wzwb hlb Zuv K `L jb, Zuvi K_vq weeªz n jb Ges G m ^vabwui Zvrch Dcjwäi Póv Ki jb `~Z Zuv K ej jb : Ô n gix! Avcwb fxz n eb bv, KviY Avcwb Ck ii AbyMÖn jvf K i Qb Avcbvi Mf mâvi n e Ges GK cyî Rb b e, Zvi bvgkiy Ki eb hxï... Ó ZLb gix `~Z K ej jb: ÔGUv wk K i m e? Avwg Kvb cyi l K wpwb bv Ó... `~Z Reve w` jb : Ò Ck ii B Qvq Kvb wkqyb Am e bqó... gix ej jb, ÒAvwg Ck ii mwekv, Avgvi e vcv i Ck ii B QvB c~y nvk Ó Gici `~Z cö vb Ki jb (j~k: 1 : 26-39) GKB NUbv KziAvb gwr ` ewy Z n q Q Gfv e : : iy Ki, hlb wdwikzvmy e jwqj Ò n gvi&qvg! Avj vn Zvgv K g bvbxz I cweî K i Qb Ges we k i bvixi g a Zvgv K g bvbxz K i Qb... n gvi&qvg! wbðqb Avj vn Zvgv K Zuvi c n Z GKwU Kvwjgvi mymsev` w` Qb (cyî mš v bi), Zvi bvg gmxn, gvi&qvg Zbq Cmv... m ejj : n Avgvi cöwzcvjk! Avgv K Kvb cyi l úk K iwb, Avgvi mš vb n e Kxfv e? wzwb ej jb: G fv eb Avj vn hv B Qv m wó K ib wzwb hlb wkqy w i K ib ZLb e jb : ÔnIÕ Ges Zv n q hvq (Avj-KziAvbt 3t 42-47) 4wU Mm c ji g a gvk I Rb ( hvnb-bd nvbœv) hxïi Rb m ú K bxie Ges gw_ `vqmviv fv e Zv D j L K i Qb Gici j~k hxïi esk e Ëvš D j L K i Avevi ^we ivwazvi cwipq

13 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 25 w` q Qb, c vš i gvk I Rb Kvb esk e Ëvš `bwb gw_ I j~ Ki g a gw_ Av`g I hxïi ga ez x 26 R bi bvg D j L K i Qb Ab w` K j~ Ki ZvwjKvq Av Q 42 R bi bvg Gfv e `yõr bi ey bvq 16 R bi AmvgÄm cwijw Z nq hw` Kvb e w³i Mo eqm 40 eqii g b bqv hvq, ZviciI hxïi Kw_Z c~e cyi l `i `yõwu ZvwjKvi g a e eavb `uvovq 6kZ 40 eqi wkš hxïi A jšwkk R b i e vcv i KziAv b ci úi we ivax Kvb ey bv bb hxïi ÔCk i Z iõi (Divinity) welqwu KziAvb ` pfv e cöz vl vb K i Q hxïi Rb MÖn Yi cicib hv N UwQj KziAv b m ey bv cvv Ki jb Zv my úó n e: : Gici m mš vb K wb q Zvi m úö`v qi Kv Q Dcw Z nj Zviv ejj : Ô n gvi&qvg! Zzwg Zv GK A yz KvÊ K i e mq! n nvi Yi evb, Zvgvi wczv Amr e w³ wqj bv, Ges Zvgvi gvzvi wqj bv e wfpvwiyx Ó Gici gvi&qvg mš v bi w` K Bw½Z Kij Zviv ejj, Ô h Kv ji wkï, Zvi mv _ Avgvi Kgb K i K_v ejj?ó m ejj. ÒAvwg Zv Avj vni ev `v wzwb Avgv K wkzve w` q Qb I bex K i Qb hlv bb Avwg _vwk bv Kb wzwb Avgv K eikzgq K i Qb wzwb Avgv K wb ` k w` q Qb RxeÏkv ch š bvgvr I hvkvz Av`vq Ki Z, Avi Avgv K Avgvi gvzvi cöwz AbyMZ K i Qb, wzwb Avgv K K ibwb D Z I nzfvm Avgvi cöwz kvwš hw`b Avwg Rb jvf K iwq, hw`b Avgvi g Zz n e Ges hw`b RxweZve vq Avwg cybi wìz ne Ó GB-B Cmv gvi&qvg Zbq Avwg ejjvg mz K_v, h wel q Zviv wezk K i mš vb MÖnY Kiv Avj vni KvR bq wzwb cweî gwngvgq wzwb hlb wkqy w i K ib, ZLb e jb ÔnIÕ Avi Zv n q hvq (Avj-KziAvb : 19t 27-) 26 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Av`g Av.) Gi Rb me P q eo A jšwkk NUbv h nzz wczv ev gvzv QvovB wzwb Rb MÖnY K ib nviqvi Rb I hxïi R b i P q A bk eo A jšwkk NUbv, h nzz wzwb Kvb gv QvovB R b wq jb KziAvb grx ` ewy Z Av Q: Avj vni Kv Q Cmvi ` óvš Av` gi ` óvš m` k wzwb Zv K m wó K iwq jb gvwu _ K, Zvici wzwb Zv K e jwq jb : ÔnIÕ Ges m n q Mj (Avj KziAvb 3: 59) hxï h mgv R Rb MÖnY K iwq jb m mgv R ivr bwzk I mvgvwrk fv e whv N UwQj Zvi cö vc U hxïi Rxeb K wepvi Kiv i Z c~y Bqvû`x RM Z GUv wqj GK gnv Mvj hv Mi Kvj Bqvû`xiv Zv `i BwZnv m evi evi AvMÖvm bi wkkvi n q nvbv`v ii c`z j wbw úó n q Q G wel q c i we vwiz Av jvpbv Kiv hv e hv nvk, evisevi civrq Bqvû`x `i Amnvq K i Zv j, d j Zv `i g b wawk wawk R j Z _v K N Yvi Av b Zv m Ë I, Mfxi nzvkv fiv w`b jv ZI Bqvû`x `i GKwU eo AskB Zv `i gvbwmk fvimvg envj iv L G Avkvq h GK bqv gymv Av. Avm eb Ges Zuvi mn hvmx `i wb q AvMÖvmbKvix `i wezvwoz Ki Z m g n eb, Avevi cöwzwôz n e wh nvfvi kvmb wzwb n eb gwmqvn& (Messiah) A_ vr Awfwl³ hxï Bqvû`x RvwZi g a GKwU Ask wqj hviv memgq gzvmxb `i c~rv KiZ cöwzk j Ae vqi wb R `i myweav jv fi R b Zviv hy Mi mv _ Zvj wgwj q cvj Dwo q w`z Zviv abm ú` I ag xq Ae v bi w`k w` q D P v b AwawôZ n qwqj wkš Zv m Ë I Bqvû`x RvwZi Aewkó Ask Zv `i wek vmnvzk wn m eb MY KiZ

14 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 27 G `ywu Ask QvovI Bqvû`x `i g a Z Zxq Av ikwu `j wqj hv `i mv _ c~ e v³ `yõwu ` ji e vcv i cv_ K wqj Zviv AvkÖq wb qwqj R½ j Ges ZvIivZ Abyhvqx Zviv ag cvjb KiZ hlbb my hvm AvmZ ZLwb Zviv nvbv`vi `i wei jovb KiZ G mgq ivgvbiv Zv `i ß NuvwU jv Luy R ei Kivi R b eûevi Póv PvwjI e _ nq GB `k cöwgk Bqvû`x `i msl v µgkb evo Z _v K Rv mdv mi KvQ _ K Zv `i K_v cö_g Rvbv hvq wzwb Bqvû`x `i G 3wU `j K h_vµ g dvixmx (Pharisees), mvïykx (Sadducces) I G mwb (Essenes) e j AvL vwqz K ib G mwb `i Aw Z m ú K AewnZ niqv M ji wek` wkqy Rvbv hvq bv 4wU Mm c ji KvbwU ZB Zv `i bvg GKeviI Dwj wlz nqwb Gi ci bvukxq AvKw KZvi g a gi mvm ii Kv Q R` v bi cvnvo jv Z gi mvmi cuyw_ (Dead Sea Scrolls) bv g cwiwpz `wjj- cî Avwe Z nq G Avwe vi we k i eyw Rxex I hvrk gn j So Zv j G cöm ½ G `wjjcî Kxfv e Avwe Z nj m Kvwnwbi wkqyuv D j L Kiv h Z cv i 1947 mvj Kzgiv bi Kv Q cövš i GK Avie evjk gn Pivw Qj GK mgq m j Kij, cv j GKwU gl bb Kv QB cvnvo glwu nq Zv mw` KB M Q f e evjkwu cvnv o wm q gl LuyR Z ïi Kij GK mgq Zvi br i coj GKwU nv m fvej, glwu eva nq Gi g a B Xy K c o Q evjkwu nvi wfz i GKwU cv_i wb c Kij cv_ i cv_ i msn l i kã kvbvi Avkv KiwQj m wkš Zvi cwie Z g b nj, cv_ ii UzK ivwu Kvb gvwui cvî RvZxq Kvb e i Mv q AvNvZ K i Q gyn Z B Zvi g b iwob ^cœ Wvbv g j m fvej, wbðq Kvb ßab Av Q G nvq ciw`b mkv j m Avevi nvq wd i 28 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Av m mv _ GKRb eüz KI wb q hvq m `yõr b nvi wfz i cö ek K i wkš nzvk nq Zviv nvi Kv_vI ßab bb Zvi cwie Z fvov Pviv gvwui wrwbmc Îi g a Zviv K qkwu gvwui Kjm (Jar) `L Z cj Gi fzi _ K GKwU Kjm wb q wb R `i Zuvey Z Gj Zviv mwu f O djvi ci Zv `i kl AvkvUzKzI wejxb n q Mj Kj mi fzi _ K cviqv Mj Pvgovq jlv GKwU cuyw_ MvUv bv cuyw_wu Lyj Z Lyj Z kl ch š Zv Zuveyi Gcvk _ K Icvk ch š cšqj GUv wqj mb cuyw_ jvi GKwU hv c i AvovB jvl Wjv i wewµ nq Avie evjkwu K qk wkwjs Gi wewbg q Kvb Wv (Kando) bvgk GK wmixq L óv bi Kv Q cuyw_wu wewµ K i `q Kvb Wv wqj GKRb gywp m eû cy iv bv PvgovwU wk bwqj G Rb h GUv nq Zv Kvb cy iv bv RyZv givg Z Kv R jvm e nvvr Kvb Wv j K i h PvgovwUi Dc i Kxme jlv i q Q wkš fvlvwu Zvi ARvbv _vkvq m wkqyb eys Z cvij bv fvj K i ` L wb q m cuyw_wu Ri Rv j gi m U gvk g Vi wmixq AvP wekc K `Lv e e j gb Kij G fv e G `yb e w³ A _ vcvr bi Kvi Y cu~w_wu GK `k _ K Ab ` k e q wb q hvq R` v bi Av gwikvb Iwi q Uvj Bbw wud U G cuyw_ jv Iì Uóv g Ui wukvb qi MÖ š i (Book of Tsaiah) ÁvZ Kwc jvi g a me v c v cövpxb e j `Lv Mj Gi 7 eqi ci cuyw_ jv BmivBj mikvi KZ K Ri Rv j gi MÖš gw ` i (Shrine of the book) iw Z nq gvuvgywu wn m e R` vb b`xi ZxieZ x cvnv o cövq 6k nv i q Q G me nv ZB evm KiZ G mbxiv G Bqvû`x m úö`vqwu gvby li msköe Z vm K iwqj KviY Zviv wek vm KiZ h GKRb cök Z Bqvû`x ïaygvî wh nvfvi (Jehovah) (Iì Uóv g U Ck i K wh nvfv e j AvL vwqz Kiv n q Q) mve fšg Z i Aax bb

15 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 29 evm Ki Z cv i, Ab Kv iv KZ Z i Aax b bq Zv `i wek vm Abyhvqx ivgvb mgªv Ui Aax b h Bqvû`x emevm Ges Zv K cöfy wn m e ^xkvi K i m cvc KvR K i c w_exi fvm- wejvm, Avo ^ic~y Rxeb Ges A`g mb kw³ hv Awbevh fv e gvbyl K V j `q we iva I AvZ - aÿs mi c _, cöf wz Kvi Y exzkö G Bqvû`x m úö`vq gi mvm ii ZxieZ x cvnv o wbr b v b AvkÖq MÖnY K iwqj cvnv oi nvq emev mi G Rxeb Zviv e Q wb qwqj G Kvi Y h bxie-wbf Z cwi e k Zviv cweî Rxeb hvc b g bvwb ek Ki Z cvi e Ges gyw³ jvf Ki Z m g n e gw ` ii eû Bqvû`xi gz Zviv Iì Uóv g U K A _ vcvr bi Kv R e envi K iwb, eis cweî MÖ š i wk vbyhvqx Rxeb- hvc bi Póv K i G Rxeb- hvc bi gva g ï Zv I cweîzv jvf Ki Z cvi e e j Zviv Avkv K iwqj Ck ii wb ` k Bqvû`xiv AbymiY bv Kivq cök Zc aÿs mi c _ GwM q P jwqj mb c_ Zviv Kxfv e cwinvi K i Q, Aewkó Bqvû`x `i mvg b Zvi ` óvš vcbb wqj Zv `i j Zviv Ava vwz K Mvb ipbv K iwqj hv gvby li ü`q K Mfxi fv e bvov w` qwqj GKRb Aa vz ev`xi Rxeb K S o cwzz Rvnv Ri b vq e j GKwU Mv b D j L i q Q Ab GKwU Mv b GKRb Aa vz ev`x K Z jvqv ii gz wrnÿv wewkó wmsn cwic~y Ai Y ågykvix GKRb cw_k e j AvL vwqz Kiv n q Q c _i ïi Z GKRb Ava vz ev`x h AwfÁZvi m ylxb nq Zv K Zzjbv Kiv n q Q cö_g mš v bi Rb `vîx gv qi AwfÁZvi mv _ hw` m GB wech q cvwo w` Z m g nq Zvn jb m Ck ii c~z cweî Av jvkavivq øvz nq ZLb m Dcjwä K i h, gvbyl gvwu I cvwbi wgkö Y ˆZwi GK e _ I k~b m wó gvî KwVb `y f vm AwZµg K i Ges m `n I nzvkvi mvmi cwi q Avmvi ci m jvf K i Akvwš i g a kvwš, `yt Li g a myl Ges e`bvi g a 30 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex Avb `i GK gayi Rxeb Zvici m wb R K `L Z cvq Ck ii fv jvevmv gyov bv Ae vq G ch v q Acwimxg K ZÁZvi mv _ m Dcjwä K i h, Kxfv e Zv K AZj MnŸi _ K Zz j Avbv n q Q Ges vcb Kiv n q Q DuPz mgzj f~wg Z GLv b Ck ii Av jvq nuvu Z nuvu Z c w_exi wbg g kw³i mvg b m AUj AwePj n q `uvovq gi mvmi cu~w_ Avwe v ii c~ e G mbx `i wel q AwZ AíB Rvbv hz wc wb (Pliny) I Rv mdvm (Josephus) Zv `i K_v D j L Ki ji ciez x Kv ji HwZnvwmK `i Øviv Kvh Z Zviv D cw Z n q Q wc wb GB gvbe Mvôx K we k i Ab h Kvb gvbe Mvôxi P q AwaKZi D j L hvm e j ey bv K i Qb Zv `i x bb, Zviv hšb msmm cwiz vm K i, Zv `i Kvb A_ m ú` bb... Zv `i RxebvPviY ` L wecyj msl K jvk Zv `i cöwz AvK ó nq Ges Gfv e Zv `i msl v µgk e w cvw Qj... Gfv e G MvôxwU nvrvi nvrvi eqi wu K wqj hw`i Zviv Kvb mš vb Drcv`b KiZ bv Rv mdvm, hvi Rxeb ïi n qwqj GKRb G _bx wn m e, wzwb wj L Qb h G _bxiv wek vm KiZ h AvZ v Agi GUv Ck ii cö`ë GK Dcnvi Ck i wkqy wkqy AvZ v K mkj cvc _ K gy³ K i wb Ri R b cweî K i bb Gfv e weï KiYK Z e w³ mkj AcweÎZv _ K gy³ n q cweîzv AR b K i hy M hy M werqx ewntkw³ gw `i aÿsm I Bqvû`x `i eûevi civwrz Kiv m Ë I G nvevmx `i Rxeb- hvîvq Zvi Kvb cöfve c owb Zv `i GB ^ Qv wbe vm bi Rxeb a g i cweîzv Ges we `wk AvMÖvmb _ K RywWqv K (Judea) gy³ Kivi R b cöwzwu Bqvû`xi msmöv gi `vwqz _ K cjvqb wqj bv cövz wnk cöv_ bv I cweî MÖš cv Vi cvkvcvwk Zv `i KD KD GKwU my` evwnbx M o Zz jwqj hviv ïay gymv Av. Gi ag B cöpvi KiZ bv,

16 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 31 Dciš wb ` wkz c _ ^vaxbzvi R b jovb Ki ZI cö Z wqj Zv `i hy wqj ïaygvî Ck ii mevi R b, gzv jvf ev e w³mz ^v_ wmw i R b bq GB hv v evwnbxi m`m `i K kî iv Ôag vü Bûw`Õ e j AvL vwqz KiZ Zviv GK czvkvi Aax b msmwvz wqj Ges cöwzwu Mv Îi wbr ^ cwiwpwz czvkv wqj Zviv wqj 4wU wwwfk b wef³ Ges cöwzwu wwwfk bi kx l wqj GKRb cöavb cöwzwu wwwfkbb MwVZ wqj BmivB ji 3wU Mv Îi jvk wb q Gfv e Bqvû`x `i 12wU Mv Îi mk jb GK czvkvi bx P msmwvz n qwqj evwnbxi cöavb K GKRb jexq cy ivwnz n Z nz wzwb ïay GKRb mvgwik AwabvqKB wq jb bv, AvB bi GKRb wk KI wq jb cöwzwu wwwfk bi Zvi wbr ^ gv`ªvmv (Ôwg`ivmÕ ev zj) wqj Ges cy ivwnz `i GKRb mvgwik KgvÛvi wn m e `vwqz cvjb QvovI we` vj q wbqwgz Ò`ikÓ ev wk v cö`vb Ki Z nz Gfv e Gme nvq Avw`g cwi e k evm K i G mbxiv Avb `- wejvm cwiz vm K iwqj, Zviv weevn K N Yv KiZ Ges ab m ú `i cöwz wez òv wqj Zviv GKwU ß mgvr cöwzôv K iwqj Ges Zv `i ß welqmg~n m`m bq Ggb Kv iv Kv Q KL bvb cökvk Kiv nz bv ivgkiv Zv `i Aw Z m ú K Rvb ji Zv `i Pvicv ki MvcbxqZvi gy Lvk f` Ki Z cv iwb cöwzwu A vw fâvi wcöq Bqvû`xiB ^cœ wqj GB mgv Ri m`m niqv, KviY we `wk nvbv`vi `i wei jovb Kivi GUvB wqj GKgvÎ mnrjf cš v wc wbi ey bv _ K Avgiv hgbwu Rvb Z cvwi, Kvh ZI G mbxiv weevn K N Yv KiZ Z e Zviv Ab `i bgª I eva wkï `i Zv `i wbkurb wn m e MÖnY KiZ Ges wb R `i Rxeb avivq Zv `i M o ZzjZ Gfv eb kz kz eqi a i G mbxiv Zv `i Aw Z wuwk q ivl Z c iwqj hw`i Zv `i mgv R Kvb 32 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex wkïi Rb nz bv Gfv eb, U új Ae m jvgb ev m jvgb gw ` ii cöavb cy ivwnz hvkvwiqv (Zachariah) e eq m hlb GKwU cyî mš vb jvf K ib wzwb Zv K G mbxq `i Avw`g cwi e k cvwv q `b Ges mlv bb wzwb e o I Vb BwZnv m wzwbb Rb w` e vcwuó (John the Baptist) ev e vcwuó Rb bv g cwiwpz myzivs `Lv hv Q, G mbx m úö`vq Zv `i Avw`g cwi e k Aw Z kxj wqj Zv `i Kv Q hvkvwiqvi mš vb cöi Yi KviYI evamg wzwb Zuvi eûkvswlz cyî K gi f~wg Z GKvKx cvvvbwb, wzwb me P q wek m úö`vqwui Kv Q Zvi `vwqz fvi Ac Y K iwq jb h m úö`vq Rxeb hvcb KiZ wh nvfvi mš wó mva bi R b hvkvwiqvi czœx GwjRv e _i ÁvwZ evb gix K hvkvwiqv jvjb-cvjb K iwq jb KviY gixi gv Zv K gw ` ii mevq DrmM Kivi gvbz K i Zv K hvkvwiqvi nv Z Zz j w` qwq jb GB cwi e k hxïi Rb MÖnY N U Bqvû`xiv g b KiZ h gwmqvn (Messiah) bv g GKRb bqv bzvi Avwef ve NU e wzwb L óa g `xw Z n eb Ges Zv `i ivrv K nz v Ki eb Zvi Avï Rb MÖn Yi Re Bqvû`x `i g a Qwo q covi ci hlv b gwmqvni Rb MÖn Yi K_v, mb e_ j n g Rb MÖnYKvix mkj wkï K nz v Kivi Rb n iv` (Herod) wm vš bq hvkvwiqv G mbx `i kw³kvjx ß mgvr K welqwu m ú K AewnZ K ib gix ivgk ˆmb `i jšn eóbx f` K i cvwj q h Z m g nb wzwb hxï K wb q wgki Mgb K ib mlv b G mbx `i Av ikwu m úö`vq evm KiZ gi mvmi cu~w_ (Dead Sea Scroll) Avwe v ii c~e ch š gix I hxïi AvKw K Aš a vb Ges ivgvb KZ c i nvz _ K Zv `i wbivc` cjvq bi welqwu inm ve Z Ges bvb Ríbv-

17 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 33 Kíbvi Drm wqj Kvb Mm c jb G Aa vqwu m ú K wkqy ejv nqwb G mbx m úö`v qi Aw Z _ K GUv evsv hvq h, Kxfv e hxïi Rb Kvjxb e vck cöpviyv m Ë I AbymiYKvix `i PvL Gwo q Zviv ( gix I hxï) mvd j i mv _ cjvqb Ki Z m g n qwq jb Ab Kvb cwiw wz Z, h wkïwu PgrKvifv e wq q cövgvwyk K_vevZ v ej Zb Ges glcvjkiv I g vwm (Magi) hv K `k b K iwq jb, wzwb wkqy ZB GZ mn R cvwj q h Z cvi Zb bv L óc~e 4 m b hxïi eqm hlb 3 ev 4 eqi, ZLb n iv `i g Zz nq d j hxïi Avï cövy mskq fxwz AcmvwiZ nq Ges wzwb ZLb Aev a Ny i eov Z cvi Zb g b nq, G mbx wk K `i K Vvi k Ljvi g a wzwb wk v jvf K iwq jb h nzz wzwb AZ š gavex wk v_ x wq jb m Kvi Y Lye `ª Z ZvIivZ wk v Ki Z c iwq jb 12 eqi eq m Zv K gw ` i cöiy Kiv nq G mgq `Lv Mj, evievi cvv cybive wëi cwie Z wzwb AUj Av v I cvwê Z i mv _ K_v ej Qb K qkrb gymwjg HwZnvwm Ki weei Y Zuvi wkï Kv j msnwuz A jšwkk Kg KvÊ m ú K ejv n q Q mvjvexi ÔKvmvmyj Avw ^qvõ MÖ š Av Q Iqvnve e j : evjk Cmvi cö_g h wb`k b jv Kiv cöz Kij Zv nj GB h Zuvi gvzv wgk ii GKwU MÖv g MÖvg cöav bi evwo Z evm Ki Zb QyZvi wgw hv kd whwb gvi&qv gi mv _ wgki Mgb K iwq jb wzwbb Zv K m evwo Z wb q G mwq jb `wi`ª QyZvi wgw MÖvg cöav bi evwo givgz Ki Zb GKevi MÖvg cöav bi Znwej _ K wkqy A_ Pzwi hvq wkš wzwb `wi`ª QyZvi K m `n K ibwb MÖvg cöav bi GB A_ Pzwii NUbvq gvi&qvg `ytwlz nb evjk Cmv gvzv K M n ^vgxi A_ Pzwii NUbvq `ytl- KvZi ` L Zuv K wr Ám Ki jb: gv, Avcwb wk Pvb h Avwg GB Pzwi 34 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex hviqv A _ i müvb Kwi wzwb Reve w` jb, nu v evqv wzwb ej jb : Zvn j M n ^vgx K ejyb me `wi`ª `i Avgvi Kv Q W K Avb Z GK_v ï b gvi&qvg M n ^vgxi Kv Q wm q Zv K Zuvi cy Îi K_v Rvbv jb wzwb me `wi`ª e w³ K W K Avb jb Zviv mevb G m cšq j Cmv Av. Zv `i g a `yõe w³i Kv Q M jb G `i GKRb wqj AÜ, Ab Rb wqj Luvov wzwb Luvov e w³ K AÜ e w³i Nv oi Dci Zz j w` jb Zvici Zv K ej jb : D V `uvovi AÜ jvkwu Reve w`j. G e w³ K Nv o K i D V `uvov bvi kw³ Avgvi bb Cmv Av. ZLb ej jb : MZKvj G kw³ Zzwg Kxfv e c qwq j? Dcw Z jvkrb Cmv Av. Gi GK_v ï b AÜ e w³ K gviai Ki Z ïi Kivi m D V `uvovj m D V `uvov ZB Luvov e w³ M n ^vgxi ab- fvêv ii Rvbvjvi Kv Q cuš Q Mj ZLb Cmv Av. M n ^vgxi D Ï k ej jb : Gfv eb Zviv MZKvj Avcbvi m ú` Pzwi K i Q AÜ jvkwu Luvovi ` wókw³ Ges Luvov `yõrbb GK hv M e j DVj : nu v, Bwb mz K_vB e j Qb Zvici Zviv Pzwi Kiv A_ MÖvgcÖavb K wdwi q w`j wzwb m jv wb Ri abfvêv i ivl jb ej jb : n gvi&qvg, Zzwg Gi A a KUv MÖnY Ki wzwb Rev e ej jb : A _ i cöwz Avgvi Kvb AvMÖn bb MÖvg cöavb ej jb : wvk Av Q, G A_ Zvn j Zvgvi cyî K `vi gvi&qvg ej jb : Zvi gh v`v Avgvi P qi AwaK... G mgq Cmvi Av. eqm wqj 12 eqi wøzxq wb`k b : myïx e jb : Cmv Av. hlb we` vj q jlvcov Ki Zb ZLb wzwb Zuvi mncvvx Q j `i Kv Q Zv `i wczv- gvzviv wk Ki Qb, Zv e j w` Zb wzwb GK GKw`b GK GKwU Q j K ej Zb : evwo hvi, Zvgiv evwoi jv Kiv AgyK AgyK wrwbm Avnvi Ki Q Ges

18 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 35 Zvgvi Rb AgyK AgyK wrwbm ˆZwi Ki Q Ges Zviv AgyK AgyK Lvevi Lv Q GK_v ï b Q jwu evwo P j hz Ges Zuvi Kv Q hv hv ï b Q m jv Zv K bv `qv ch š KvbœvKvwU KiZ evwoi jv Kiv Zv K wr Ám KiZ K Zvgv K G jv e j Q? m ejz Cmv K qkwu NUbv NUvi ci evwoi jv Kiv Q j jv K GKwU evwo Z AvUK ivlj Cmv Av. Zv `i LuyR Z LuyR Z mlv b M jb jvk `i Kv Q Q j `i K_v Rvb Z PvB j Zviv ejj, Zviv mlv b bb wzwb wrávmv Ki jb : Zvn j G evwo Z wk Av Q? Zviv ejj : ïki wzwb ej jb : Zviv k~k i cwiyz nvk Zvici jv Kiv `irv Ly j ïay k~kib `L Z cj BmivB ji wkïiv Cmvi Av. R b wecv K c owqj Zuvi gv G Kvi Y Zuvi R b DwØMœ n q DV jb wzwb Zuv K GKwU Mvavi wc V Zz j wg mii D Ï k hvîv Ki jb... AvZv e jb: gvi&qvg Cmv Av. K we` vjq _ K wb q G m wewfbœ ikg KvR klv bvi Póv Ki Z jvm jb me kl wzwb Zv K e iäbkvix `i Kv Q w` jb wzwb Zv K e iäbkvix `i cöav bi nv Z Zz j w` jb hv Z wzwb Zvi KvQ _ K KvR wkl Z cv ib wkqy w`b K U Mj m jvkwui Kv Q wewfbœ ai bi e wqj wzwb G jv wb q md ii hvw Q jb wzwb Cmv Av. K ej jb: Zzwg GLb e emv wk LQ Avwg 10 w` bi Rb md i hvw Q GB e jv wewfbœ i Oi G jv Kvb i O is Kiv n e Avwg Zv wpwýz K i i LwQ Avwg PvB h, Avgvi wd i Avmvi Av MB G KvR jv Zzwg m úbœ K i ivl e Zvici wzwb P j M jb Cmv Av. GKwU is Kivi cv Î GKwU is ˆZwi Ki jb Ges mkj Kvco Zvi g a Wywe q w` q Avj vni Kv Q `yôav Ki jb wbw` ó w` b e iäbkvix wd i G jb wzwb `L jb, Cmv Av. GKwU i Oi 36 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex cv Î mkj e i L Qb wzwb wprkvi K i ej jb : nvq nvq! G Zzwg wk K iq? wzwb Reve w` jb : Avwg KvRwU m úbœ K iwq e iäbkvix ej jb : m jv Kv_vq? wzwb ej jb : i Oi cv ÎB me i q Q e iäbkvix ej jb, me jv? wzwb ej jb : nü v e iäbkvix ej jb : mkj Kvco Zzwg GKwU cv Î Kxfv e ivl j? Zzwg me jv KvcoB bó K i w` qq wzwb ej jb : I jv Zzjyb Ges `Lyb wzwb Kvco jv Zzj jb Cmv Av. GKwU njy`, GKwU meyr GKwU jvj Gfv e G Ki ci GK wewfbœ i Oi Kvco Zvi nv Z Zz j w` Z _vk jb `Lv Mj, e iäbkvix hgbwu P q Qb m jv ZgbwUB n q Q Gevi e iäbkvixi wew Z nevi cvjv wzwb eys Z cvi jb, hv N U Q Zv meb Avj vni B Qvq wzwb KZ bv MŠiegq ZLb e iäbkvix jvkrb K W K ej Z _vk jb : Zvgiv ` L hvi Cmv Av. wk K i Qb Gici wzwb Ges Zvi mnpiiv Zuv K wek vm K i Avj vni Dci Cgvb Avb jb Ges Zuvi Abymvix Z cwiyz n jb hxïi wkïkv j GKwU Äb Qwo q c o h Rb (John) G mbx m úö`v qi KvQ _ K P j G m Qb Ges wbr b evm Ki Qb Zvi ci b i q Q ïay gvî D Ui jv gi ˆZwi GKwU e Ges Kvg i i q Q Pvgovi eübx wzwb ïay dj-g~j Ges eb gay Avnvi K ib: (wgw_ 3t4) wzwb mivmwi jvkr bi g a ag cöpvi K ib wzwb `xn Kvj wk v bwewki Rb Rvi K ib bv hv wkbv G mbx åvz ms Ni m`m c` jv fi R b AZ vek K wzwb RbM Yi g a Av jvob Zz j Qb wzwb wh nvfvi w` K wd i Avmvi Rb mk ji cöwz WvK w` q Qb Ges mkj K Avk vm w` q Qb h wkmwmib Ck ii ivrz cöwzwôz n e G wel qi mv _ mswk ó wnmv e Rv mdvm KZ K wjwlz Ab GK mbœ vmxi BwZnvm cvvi AvMÖ nvïxck Rv mdvm wq jb H

19 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex 37 mbœ vmxi wkl Rv mdvm GK K Vvi Zcm vq wzb eqi wbr b v b AwZevwnZ K ib G mgq wzwb evbvm (Bannus) bvgk GK mbœ vmxi ZË veav b wq jb whwb ïaygvî Mv Qi cvzv w` q ˆZwi cvkvk ci Zb, ey bv dj-g~j Avnvi Ki Zb Ges kxzj cvwb Z Aweivg AeMvn bi gva g wb Ri Kvg-cÖe wë K wbqš Y ivl Zb myzivs mbœ vmx `i mkj mvaviy cö_v Rb g b Pj Zb I AbymiY Ki Zb, GUvB ^vfvwek WwfW Ges Zvi c~ e Kvi bexm Yi Kv Q wbr b vb jv wqj AvkÖq j GLv b G m Bqvû`xiv Zv `i we `wk kvmk `i AvwacZ I fyqv Ck ii cöfve _ K gy³ n Z cviz GLv b cšëwjk kvmk `i Aaxb _vkvi ev Zv `i GKUzLvwb K cv` wó jv fi Kvb e vcvi wqj bv G ikg cwi e k mªóvi Dci wbf ikxjzv m wó nz Ges GKgvÎ ZuviB Bev`Z nz GUv wqj GKZ ev `i `vjbv gi f~wgi GB wbr b A j G m gvby li gb _ K wbivcëvi wg_ v aviyvwu AcmvwiZ n q h Z Ges m ïay ev ezvi DciB wbf ikxj n Z wklz ÒwbR b weivbv cövš i Ab vb me wkqyb Amvi cöwzcbœ nz Ges gvbyl mkj cöv Yi wpiš b Drm, mkj wbivcëvi g~j kw³ GK cöfyi Kv Q LvjvLywj fv e mgwc Z nz Ó 2 mb wbr bzvq msmöv gi `ywu w`k wqj cö_gz : hviv Ck ii mš wói j Rxeb hvcb Ki Z PvBZ, wb R `i mv _ GB msmöv gi d j Ck ii cöwz wek vm I Av v Zv `i g b ` p g~j nz wøzxqz: GB c_ Aej ^ bi d j hviv Ab cš vq Rxeb hvcb Ki Z PvBZ Zv `i mv _ msnvz Awbevh n q DVZ cö_g msmövgwu wqj wh nvfv K wek v mi Ges Ava vwz K mvd j i cökœ, Zv m wøzxq jovb Z Rqx nvk Avi bv nvk R bi D`vË AvnŸvb wecyj msl K jvk K AvK ó Ki Z ïi Kij wzwb G mbxq `i RxebvPi Yi GKwU i Z c~y welq wejyß Ki jb mwu wqj- m úö`v qi Kvb ß welqb Kv iv Kv Q 38 Cmv gmxn t Bmjv gi GK bex cökvk Kiv hv e bv- GgbwK wbh vz b g Zz n ji bqó 3 Av Mi gz K Vvi wbqg cvwjz bv niqvq Av `vj bi g a ivgvb `i R b ßP ii AbycÖ ek NUv bv mnr n q I V wkš Rb Zvi bex myjf gzve j Gme QÙ ekx jvk `i cwipq R b dj Z m g nb wzwb Zv `i Ôwelv³ mvcõ (Vipers) e j AvL vwqz K ib (gw_ 3t7) Zvi Kwbô ÁvwZ åvzv hxï G Av `vj b hvm `b Ges m ez wzwb wq jb Mvovi w` K Awfwl³ `i Ab Zg Zvi me Yi m½x evy vevmi m ez Zuvi mv _B `x v MÖnY K ib hxïi Ab m½x g vw_qvmi Zuvi mv _B `xw Z nb Rb Rvb Zb h wzwb jovb ïi Kivi Av MB Ôwelv³ mv civõ mdj n Z hv Q wkš hxïi `x v MÖn Yi d j wzwb GZB mš ó n qwq jb h, Zvi g Zz i mv _B h Zuvi Av `vjb kl n q hv e bv G e vcv i wzwb wbwðš wq jb Rb hgbwu fwel `&evyx K iwq jb, ZgbwUB nj ivrv n iv` Zuvi wki ñ` Ki jb d j Zuvi Av `vj bi mkj fvi hxïi Kuv a G m coj hxï Gmgq wq jb 30 eq ii hyek Zvi Kv Ri gqv` 3 eq ii ewk vqx nqwb wzwb Dcjwä K ib h, Zuvi cö wzi Kvj kl I Rxe bi i Z c~y Aa v qi m~pbv n q Q mgqwui c~y Zvrch Dcjwäi Rb Avgiv hxï K BwZnv mi cö vc U vcb Kie Ges we kl K i Bqvû`x BwZnv mi cöwz ` wó `e G jv cybivq m welq jv KB e vl v Ki e BwZg a h jv NU Z ïi K iwqj hgb : G mbx m úö`v qi Aw Z, R bi Kg KvÊ Ges P~ovš fv e hxï I ivgvb `i g a we iva G jvi meb mb GKB c wzi NUbv hv Bqvû`x `i BwZnv m evievi msnwuz n q Q cöwzwu ÎB kvmkiv hlb Zv `i K Ck ii mv _ wb R `i mn hvmx I Askx`vi Kivi Póv K i Q P~ovš fv e, ZLbB Bqvû`xiv we `wk nvbv`vi `i wei we `ªvn NvlYv