CITYWIDE BEHAVIORAL EXPECTATIONS to Support Student Learning Student Intervention and Discipline Code and Bill of Student Rights and Responsibilities,

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1 CITYWIDE BEHAVIORAL EXPECTATIONS to Support Student Learning Student Intervention and Discipline Code and Bill of Student Rights and Responsibilities, K-12 Effective April 2015 Department of Education Carmen Fariña Chancellor TM i wkÿv_ x wkÿ Y mnvqzv (wkÿv_ x n Í ÿc I k Ljvwewa Ges wkÿv_ x AwaKvi Ges `vqe Zvi wej, K-12) cö`v bi j ÿ wmwuwfwëk AvPiYMZ cöz vkvi bw_wu cöyqb K i Q Awdm Ae Bb ªvKkbvj cwewj KkÝ,

2 Kvi gb dvwiwbqv P v Ýji GwjRv e_ ivr WcywU P v Ýji wwwfkb Ae Acv iký jv qm n iiv wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g U wbd BqK wmwu wwcvu g U Ae GWz Kk bi bxwz n Q AvBb Abymv i Gi wkÿv Kg m~wp I Kg Kv Ð RvwZ, ey, ag, ivwóªk cwipq, bvmwikz /AwfevmbMZ Ae v, eqm, cöwzewüzv, weev ni Ae v, wj½, hšb cÿcvwzz ev wj½ cwipq/ Awfe w³i wfwë Z ˆelg bv Kiv, Ges hšb nqivwbgy³ cwi ek ervq ivlv h_vh_ AvBb AbymiY m úwk Z AbymÜvb Office of Equal Opportunity, 65 Court Street, Brooklyn, New York, 11201, (718) eivei Kiv h Z cv i wkÿv_ x wkÿ Y mnvqzv (wkÿv_ x n Í ÿc I k Ljvwewa Ges wkÿv_ x AwaKvi Ges `vqe Zvi wej, K-12) cö`v bi j ÿ wmwuwfwëk AvPiYMZ cöz vkvi bw_wu cöyqb K i Q Awdm Ae Bb ªvKkbvj cwewj KkÝ, wµ vdvi ú v iv, ww i±i MÖvwdK wwrvbb I dig vu mieivn K i Qb Uv e nvu g vb ii

3 wmwuwfwëk ga Zv Ges k Ljvweavb cöwµqvi gvb wbd BqK wmwu wwcvu g U Ae GWz Kkb Avgv `i zjmg~n, hlv b cöwzw`b wkÿv`vb I klvi KvR n q _v K - m jv wbivc`, myiwÿz ivl Z Ges mlv b myk Lj cwi ek wbwðz Ki Z cöwzköæwze GKwU myiwÿz Ges mnvqk zj cwi ek wbf i K i zj Kgy wbwui mkj m` m i cöpóvi Dci - hgb wkÿke `, cökvmk, wczvgvzv, KvD Ýji, mgvr Kg x, wbivcëvi `vwqz cövß e w³my, m ú ³ cwi mev cö`vbkvix, K v d Uwiqv Kg x, Kv vwwqvj Ges evm Kg x - Ges G `i G K Ac ii cöwz kö vkxj _vkvi iæz c~y GB bw_i AšÍf y³ wkÿv_ x AwaKvi Ges `vqe Zvi wej hv `vwqz eva m úbœ wkÿv_ x AvPiY Ges ˆewPÎgq mgv R djcömy bvmwik n Z wkÿv_ x `i cö Póvq mnvqzv cö`v b MvBWjvBb wn k e gh v`v I kö v evac~y cwi ek M o Zv j m~wpcî Askx`vi wn k e wczvgvzv Ges Dcw wz... 2 BwZevPK wkÿv_ x AvPiY M o Zvjv... 3 cömwzkxj k Ljv... 4 jsn bi Íi... 5 MvB WÝ ga Zv... 6 cybiæ vi c wz... 8 mnvqzvi cömwzkxj avc Ges k Ljv-msµvšÍ cwiyvg... 9 eywjbs Ges cÿcvz-wfwëk AvPiY wbimb k Ljv cöwµqvmg~n Avwcj Ges e`wj wkÿv_ x AwaKvi Ges `vqe Zvi wej wbwl A mg~n j Nb A - K-5 MÖ Wi Rb j Nb B MÖ Wi Rb AvPi Yi gvbmg~n mkj wkÿv_ xi Kv Q zj Kx ai bi AvPiY cöz vkv K i Ges GBme cöz vwkz AvPi Yi gvb c~iy bv n j Zvi dj Kx mme wel q Kgy wbwui mkj m`m wkÿv_ x, zjkg x, Ges wczvgvzv Aek B AeMZ _vk eb Ges m jv Abyaveb Ki eb ga Zv Ges k Ljvweavb cöwµqvi wmwuiqvbw gvb (k Ljv wewa) wbd BqK wmwu cvewjk zjmg~ ni hmkj wkÿv_ xi AvPiY H gvb c~iy K i bv Zvi GKwU weeiyi cö`vb K i Gi AšÍf y³ wewfbœ MvB WÝ ga Zv Ges wewfbœ Aby gv`b hvm k Ljv Ges ga Zvi c` ÿc hv zj Hme Am`vPi Yi Kvi Y e envi Ki Z cv i GQvovI G Z Av Q wkÿv_ x AwaKvi Ges `vqe Zvi wej k Ljv wewa mkj wkÿv_ xi ejvq cö hvr 1

4 mn hvmx wn k e wczvgvzv* wk v_ x, wczvgvzv, Ges yj KZ c - mevi yj jv K myiw Z ivlvi Rb GKwU f~wgkv i q Q Ges GB j AR b Zviv Aek B G K Aci K mn hvwmzv Ki e yj-kg x `i `vwqz wczvgvzv K Zv `i mšív bi AvPiY m ú K AewnZ ivlv Ges Kvb mgm v n j Zvi mgvav b wczvgvzv `i K Askx`vi wn k e ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv wczvgvzv `i mv _ hvmv hv Mi g a Av Q, wkš G ZB mxgve bq, dv b hvmv hvm Ges/A_ev wpwvi gva g hvmv hvm; ivj g Wj wn k e,wczvgvzv Ges yj Kg x `i Ggb AvPiY c«`k b Kiv DwPZ hv Zviv Pvb wk v_ xiv bkj KiæK GKwU wbivc` Ges mnvqk yj cwi ek M o Zyj Z wczvgvzvmy hv Z mwµq Ges mswkøó n Z cv ib mwelqwu wbwðz Ki Z, Zv `i Aek B k Ljv wewai mv _ cwiwpz n Z n e zj KZ c ÿi `vwqz GB WK y g Ui Z_ wkÿv_ x, wczvgvzv, Ges Kg x `i mv _ kqvi Kiv GB wewafz³ welqmg~n Kg kvjvi gva g wczvgvzv `i K eyws q `qv Ges Zv `i mšívb `i mvgvwrkgvbwmk e o IVvq Kxfv e m e vëg Dcv q mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv hvq me vcv i zj jv K Drmvn `vb wk vwe`m Yi `vwqz wczvgvzv K Zv `i mšív bi AvPiY m ú K AewnZ ivlv Ges yj I mgv R wk v_ x `i mvd j i Rb c«qvrbxq ` Zv M o Zvjv wkÿv_ x AvPiY K cöfvwez K i Ggb Kvh Ki KŠkj wbiæc Y wczvgvzv `i K Zv `i mšív bi wkÿk Ges Ab zj Kg x `i mv _ Av jvpbvq DrmvwnZ Kiv nq yj Ges evwoi g a c«pyi Av jvpbv Ges hvmv hvm GKwU iæz c~y welq wc«wýc vj A_ev Zvi `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³, MvB WÝ KvD Ýji, wk v_ xi wczvgvzv (ev wczvgvzvmy) Ges GK ev GKvwaK wk K KZ K AskM«nYK Z MvB WÝ Kbdv iý wczvgvzvi gzvgz K DrmvwnZ Kivi GKwU Kvh Kix Dcvq Ges h_vh_ n j Zv wk v_ x `i mv _ wb qi AbywôZ n Z cv i hmkj wczvgvzv wk v_ xi AvPiYMZ Kvi Y MvB WÝ ga Zv Av jvpbv Ki Z AvM«nx Zv `i c v i U KvAwW buimn wk v_ xi y ji mv _ hvmv hvm Kiv DwPZ, A_ev c«qvrb ev a, Awdm Ae d vwgwj A vw fv Kwm A vû Kg ywbwu Gb MR g Ui mv _ hw` KLbI Kvb wk v_ x AmsMZ AvPi Y Rwo q c o, wc«wýc vj A_ev wc«wýc v ji `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ Aek B wk v_ xi wczvgvzvi Kv Q welqwu Rvbv eb hlb Kvb wk v_ x Kvb Aciva K i Q e j wek vm nq, m Î Aek B cywjk WvK Z Ges wczvgvzvi mv _ hvmv hvm Ki Z n e P v&ýj ii c«weavb A-412 `Lyb Dcw wz Kvb wk v_ xi A vkv WwgK AM«MwZ Ges mvd j i Rb y j Dcw wz iæz c~y hmkj wk v_ x Dcw wzrwbz mgm v c«`k b K i hv _ K Zvi yj cvjv bvi Af vm A_ev Abby gvw`z Dcw wzi aib ev wk v msµvší Ae njv cwijw Z nq, m ÿ Î yj KZ c K Aek B wk v_ x K h_vh_ hvmv hvm, ga Zv Ges mnvqzv c«`vb wbwðz Ki Z n e yj cvjv bvi Î, yj KZ c Aek B wk v_ x Ges Zvi wczvgvzvi mv _ wgwjz n q wba viy Ki e Kx ai bi mnvqzv c«`vb Kiv hvq Ges Kvb Dchy³ e e vwu bqv h Z cv i hvi AšÍf y³ wkš G ZB mxgve bq: MvB WÝ ga Zv, KvDwÝwjs qi Rb mycvwik, Ges/A_ev yj-qywu ciez x Kg m~wp Z AskM«n Yi civgk c«`vb yj Dcw wzi Awdm A_ev wcdwcj cvi mvbvj KwgwU K G ai bi µvwbk Abycw wz Ges/A_ev yj cvjv bvi Km jv ch v jvpbv Ki Z n e Ges Dcw wzi wk K, wwb, MvB WÝ KvD Ýji, wk K, mvk vj IqvK vi Ges Ab yj Kg x `i mswkøó K i GKwU mgvavb ei Ki Z n e G ai bi m `nrbk wk v welqk Ae njv Km jv Aek B P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-750 Abyhvqx wbd BqK U m U«vj iwr v i Rvbv Z n e * hlbb GB bw_ Z e eüz nq, Òc v i UÓ ej Z evsvq wk v_ xi wczvgvzv (MY) A_ev AwffveK (MY) A_ev wk v_ xi wczvgvzv vbxq ev Zvi `Lv kvbvi fvic«vß Kvb e w³ A_ev Ggb wk v_ x h QvU eq m ^vaxb Rxebhvcb Ki Q A_ev hvi eqm 18 eqi n q Q 2

5 BwZevPK wkÿv_ x AvPiY M o Zvjv wbivc`, mnvqzvg~jk Ges mevi Rb Db y³ zj cöwzôv zj ms wz Ges cwi ek wkÿv_ xi A vkv WwgK AMÖMwZ Ges Zv `i mncvwv I z ji Ab cövßeq `i mv _ h m úk Zvi Dci GKwU weivu cöfve d j cöwzwu zj GKwU BwZevPK ms wz ˆZwi Ki e mwub cöz vwkz hv wkÿv_ x `i K GKwU mnvqk cwi ek cö`vb Ki e Ges hlv b Zviv mvgvwrk Ges A vkv WwgK - Dfqfv e e o DV e wewfbœ mgvrgylx Kg Kv Ð AskMÖn Yi my hvm cö`vb Ges Zv `i mv _ hzœkxj, mnvqk cövßeq `i mv _ GKwU eüb ˆZwii gva g hv cöwz iva Ges ga Zvi GKwU mvgwmök Kg m~wpwkÿv_ x `i K Rxe b DbœwZ jv fi Rb AwfÁZv, KŠkj, Rxeb `ÿzv Ges mnvqzv cö`vb K i BwZevPK ms wz Ges cwi ek ˆZwi Z wk v_ x mswkjózv GKwU iyz c~y welq hv wk v_ x `i mvgvwrk/gvbwmk e w Ges A vkv WwgK AR b mnvqk wk v_ x `i eûwea MVbg~jK mvgvwrk Kg Kv Ð AskM«n Yi my hvm c«`vb Ges GKB mv _ hzœkxj eü b Ave Ki Yi gva g, mnvqzvc«`vbkvix c«vßeq MY bwzevpk AvPiY c«wz iva Ki Z cv ib Gi wkqy D`vni Yi g a Av Q: yj-wfwëk c«póvmg~ n wk v_ x `i wewfbœ aviyv Ges D ØM m ú K gz wewbgq I AskM«n Yi A_ en my hvm c«`vb; wk v_ x bz Z i Dbœqb; wewfbœ A vkv WwgK Ges mn-cvv µg wel q wk v_ x mvd j i ch vqµwgk ^xk wz c«`vb; ms kvabg~jk gz c«kv ki e envi; Ges yj-wfwëk BwZevPK AvPiY c wz MVb G ai bi my hvm, Ges Gi mv _ wb iva I n Í ci GKwU mvgwm«k MvB WÝ Kg m~wp hy³ K i wk v_ x `i AwfÁZv, KŠkj I ` Zv AR b, Ges e o DVvq c«qvrbxq mnvqzv c«`vb K i mkj wkÿv_ xi Rb mvgvwrk-gvbwmk wkÿ Yi GKwU gšwjk Ask zj Kg m~wpi mve Rbxb cöwz iva wkÿv_ x `i mgvrgylx AvPi Y DØy Ki Z zj jv GKwU mwµq f~wgkv ivl e mwub cöz vwkz wewfbœ BwZevPK AvPiYMZ mnvqzvi cvkvcvwk mvgvwrk-gvbwmk wkÿ Yi A_ en my hvm cö`vb PvwiwÎK ` pzv evwo q Zv j Kvh Ki mvgvwrkgvbwmk wkÿy wkÿv_ xi gšwjk Rxeb `ÿzv M o Zzj Z mnvqk nq- Gi AšÍf y³: Av e Mi ^xk wz Ges Zvi e e cbv; A b i cöwz hzœkxj Ges mngg x niqv; BwZevPK m úk cöwzôv; `vwqz evam úbœ wm vší MÖnY; Ges MVbg~jK Ges ˆbwZKfv e P v jwäs cwiw wz mvgvj `qv wkÿv_ xiv hlb GBme `ÿzv M o Zv j, ZLb Zviv Zv `i mncvvx `i mv _ AwaKZi BwZevPK AwfÁZv AR b K i, AviI BwZevPK mvgvwrk AvPi Y mswkøó nq Ges Kg cwigv Y Am`vPi Y wjß nq zjwfwëk AvPiYMZ mnvqzv Ges ga Zvi GKwU Íiweb Í KvVv gv ˆZwi cömwzkxj k Ljv ev Íevq bi Rb Acwinvh AvPiYMZ mnvqzvi jÿ cövyešífv e M o Zvjv, wkÿv_ x K zj wbqg-kvbyb eys Z I Abymi Y mnvqzv cö`vb, Ges Zv `i AvPiYMZ cöz vkv c~i Y h `ÿzv cö qvrb Zvi Pvwn`v guv bv wkÿ Y e vnvz NUvq Ggb Abychy³ AvPi Y c` ÿc MÖnYI zj Kg x m`m `i `vwqz wkÿv_ xi AvPiYMZ welqmg~ ni mgvavb nq Ggb ga Zv Ges cöwzkv i mkj wkÿv_ x K mswkøókiy Ges GBme KŠkj wkÿv_ x Ges Zv `i wczvgvzvi mv _ Av jvpbv Kiv cökvmk, wkÿk, KvD Ýji, Ges Ab zj Kg x `i Kv Q cöz vwkz ga Zv ev n Í ÿc Ges cöwz iva KŠk ji AšÍf y³, wkš G ZB mxgve bq, MvB WÝ mnvqzv Ges cwi mev hv e w³mz Ges cvwievwik cwiw wzi ÿ Î e eüz nq; mvgvwrk/gvbwmk wkÿy; hgb Ø Ø wbimb; mzx_ ga Zv; mn hvwmzvg~jk mg SvZv; cybyiæ vi Pµ; µva e e vcbv; gvbwmk Pvc e e vcbv; mn hvwmzvg~jk mgm v mgvavb; hvmv hv Mi `ÿzv AR b; wekí wkÿv mvgmöx Ges/A_ev c wzi e envi; mg w cwi mev; wekí K v m hvm`vb; Ges/A_ev Kvh Kix AvPiYMZ g~j vqb Ges AvPiYMZ n Í ÿc cwikíbv hv cöv_wgk n Í ÿ ci KŠkj wn k e M o Zvjv Ges/A_ev ch v jvpbv Kiv n e hw`, KLbI yj Kg KZ vmy g b K ib h, Kvb wk v_ xi mgm v Zvi c«wzewüzvi Kvi Y hv Zv K we kl wk v cwi mev jv fi hvm Zv c«`vb K i, wk v_ x K `ªæZ KwgwU Ab úkvj GWy Kk b (wmgmb)-g cvvv bvi mycvwik Kiv DwPZ wk v_ x `i K m ú ³ iv L Ges GKwU úó j i aviyv cö`vb K i Ggb n Í c Ges c«wz iva KŠkj e env ii gva g zj Kg x m`m MY wkÿv_ x `i A vkv WwgK Ges mvgvwrk-gvbwmk e o IVv Z ivwy Z K i Ges zj wbqg-kvbyb Ges bxwzgvjv g b Pjvq mnvqzv `q. 3

6 c«mwzkxj k Ljv k Ljv welqwu K eys Z n j k Ljvi c«wz GKwU BwZevPK ` wófw½ wb q GwU K GKwU Òwk v hvm gyn~z Ó wn k e evsv iæz c~y mgvr-`i`x AvPiY K wk v`v bi kxl j K i Abychy³ AvPi Yi mgvav b c«mwzkxj k Ljv µgea gvb n Í c e envi K i c«mwzkxj k Ljv e e v Kvb kvw Í Kvgbv K i bv Zvi cwie Z, c«mwzkxj k Ljv mnnubg~jk `vqe Zv Ges AvPiYMZ cwiez b c«z vkv K i evisevi msnwuz bwzevpk AvPiY wbim bi j wk v_ x `i K Zv `i fyj _ K wk v M«n Y mnvqzv c«`vb Kiv nq hmkj wk v_ x AM«nY hvm AvPi Y m ú ³ Zv `i K e vcviwu eys Z mnvqzv c«`vbb c«mwzkxj k Ljv ev Íevq bi iæz c~y w`k hgb: Kb AvPiYwU AM«nY hvm Ges Zv Z Kx wz n q Q; GB GKB cwiw wz Z Zviv Ab Kx Ki Z cvi Zv; Zv `i Kv Ri Rb `vqe Zv M«nY; fwel Z e env ii Rb mgvrgylx KŠkj Ges ` Zv klvi my hvm c«`vb; Ges G ai bi AvPiYRwbZ NUbv Avevi NU j wkÿv_ x K AviI K Vvi cwiywz gvkv ejv Ki Z n e k Ljv msµvší e e v M«n Yi Dcvq wba viy k Ljv msµvší Kx e e v wb Z n e mwu wba vi Y yj KZ c K Aek B GB bw_wu (k Ljv wewa) ` L wm vší M«nY Ki Z n e Abychy³ AvPiY wb iv a me P q fv jv Kx e e v bqv hvq Zv wba vi Y,AvPi Yi cwiw wzi wek` g~j vqb Riæwi k Ljv msµvší Dchy³ e e v M«n Y Aek B wb P DwjøwLZ welq jv we epbvq wb Z n e: wk v_ xi eqm Ges cwic Zv; wk v_ xi k Ljv msµvší ikw (Gi AšÍf y³ Av Mi h Kvb Am`vPi Yi aib, Av Mi Am`vPiY NUbvi msl v, Ges c«wzev i k Ljv I MvB WÝ ga Zvq Kx e e v bqv n qwq jv mme welq); AvPi Yi aib, KZUv iæzi Ges Zvi e vwß; GB AvPiY Kvb cwiw wz Z/ c«vc U N UwQ jv; AvPi Yi vcšbtcywbkzv I vwqz Kvj; AvPi Yi m ½ RwoZ e w³ `i msl v; wk v_ xi AvBBwc (e w³k wk v cwikíbv), weavbwc (AvPiYMZ ga Zv cwikíbv) Ges 504 myweav cwikíbv, hw` c«hvr nq MvB WÝ ga Zv k LjvRwbZ gvckvwvi iæz c~y Avbymvw½K Ask MvB WÝ ga Zv Ges Ab zj-wfwëk KŠk ji gva g hgb cybiæ vi Abykxjbx - wkÿv_ x AvPiY ms kva b me hyw³msmz cö Póv Aek B Pvjv Z n e MvB WÝ ga Zv iæz c~y KviY Abychy³ AvPiY A_ev k Ljv wewai j Nb wk v_ x AwfÁZvi AviI iæzi mgm vi ms KZ n Z cv i myzivs, GwU iæz c~y h, hme welq wk v_ xi AvPiY K c«fvwez K i m wj K yj KZ c úk KvZi wn k e we epbv Ki e Ges Zv `i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx me vwak mnvqzv w` q Zv gvkv ejv Ki e Dchy³ k Ljv welqk e e v M«n Y c«wzkvi Ges Kvh Kix ga Zvi Dci Rvi `qv DwPZ, GQvov ` pzv evwo q Zvjv, wk v_ x `i wk vq wenœ m wó Z c«wz iva,ges BwZevPK yj ms wz M o Zvjvi Dci Rvi `qv DwPZ hlb Kvb wkÿv_ xi Am`vPi Yi Kvi Y Zv K K vmiæ gi evb i ivlv nq, ZLb z ji DwPZ mzx_ ga Zv, cybiæ vi Pµ cöwµqv K Kvh Ki KŠkj wn k e e envi K i wkÿv_ x K wbqwgz Kg m~wp Z mdjfv e wdwi q Avbv c«wzeüx wk v_ x hv `i AvPiY y j wk v_ x AskM«n Y wenœ m wó K i, Zv `i AvPi Yi KviY eys Z dvskbvj we nwfqvivj A v mm g U (GdweG) GKwU Kvh Kix DcKiY GdweG-i ci we nwfqvivj B Uvi fbkb cø vb (weavbwc) ev AvPiYMZ ga Zv cwikíbv wk v_ xi AvPiY msµvší e e v M«n Yi wbw` ó c wz c«`vb K i 4

7 c«mwzkxj k Ljv j N bi Íi ga Zv Ges k Ljv weav bi wmwuiqvbw gvb wk v_ x `i K Zv `i AvPi Yi Rb `vqe iv L k Ljvi j Nb KZUv iæzi Zvi wfwë Z cvupwu Í i G jv K fvm Kiv n q Q hlbb m e Ges Dchy³, k LjvRwbZ e e v M«n Y ga Zv me wbgœ Í ib ïiæ niqv DwPZ Ges G Z h_vh_ MvB WÝ ga Zv AšÍf y³ _vkv DwPZ Kvb wk v_ x Am`vPiY Ki j A_ev K vmiæ g D jøl hvm cwigvy wenœ NUv j Kx e e v bqv n Z cv i mm ú K wc«wýc vj, wk K, yj Kg x, wk v_ x Ges wczvgvzv `i AeMZ _vkv DwPZ wk v_ xi eqm Ges mvaviy cwic Zv hv Z we epbvq bqv nq mwelqwu wbwðzki Yi j k Ljv wewa `ywu mkk b wef³ - mkkb A: K _ K 5 M«Wi wk v_ x `i Rb Ges mkkb B: 6 _ K 12 M«Wi wk v_ x `i Rb wkqy j Nb K _ K 3 M«Wi wk v_ x `i ejvq c«hvr bq cöwz Í ii j Nb m ve GK Q MvB WÝ ga Zv cö`vb K i- GQvov b ~bzg _ K m e v P m ve k LjvRwbZ e e v Íi 1 Íi 2 Íi 3 Íi 4 Íi 5 cömwzkxj j N bi Íimg~n Amn hvwmzvg~jk/a ^xk wzg~jk AvPiY D Q Lj AvPiY wenœ m wókvix AvPiY AvµgYvZ K A_ev AvNvZ c«`vbkvix/ wzki AvPiY iæzi wec¾bk A_ev wnsm«avpiy GKRb wk K, wc«wýc vj, wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi Ae w` Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g U A_ev P v Ýjv ii `vwq Z wbhy³ Ab Kvb e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U KZ K Av ivwcz n Z cv i ZvwjKvfz³ j Nbmg~ n me AšÍf y³ nqwb ZvwjKvfy³ nqwb Ggb Kvb ai bi Am`vPi Y wk v_ xiv RwoZ _vk j wk K, wc«wýc vj A_ev wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi Ae w` Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g U A_ev P v Ýj ii wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U yj Kv_vq Ges KLb k Ljv wewa c«hvr k Ljvi j N bi wfwë Z h_vh_ e e v wb Z cvi eb yj Kg x, wk v_ x Ges wcvzvgvzvmy k Ljv wewa Z wba vwiz gvb AvPi Yi Î c«hvr : AvPi Yi c«z vwkz mkj gvb m ú K AeMZ y j yj PjvKv j; _vk eb mwelqwu wbwðz Ki Z, y ji wbqg- Kvbyb Aek B wjwlz Ges mkj wkÿv_ xi Rb jf yj m úwëi g a, yj ïiæ nevi Av M Ges c i; _vk e GbIqvBwm wwib KZ K A_ vwqz Kvb cwien b ågykv j; yj Av qvwrz mkj Abyôv b; Ges yj m úwëi g a bq wkš Ggb AvPiY hv wk v c«wµqvi Dci bwzevpk c«fve dj Z cv i A_ev yj Kg ywbwui Kv iv ^v, myi v, bwzkzv A_ev Kj vy K wzm«í Ki Z cv i hlb Am`vPi Yi mv _ mswkøó _v K hvmv hvm, A½fw½, A_ev cökvkfw½, ZLb Zv gšwlk, wjwlz A_ev B j±ªwbk hvmv hv M cö hvr n Z cv i hvi g a Av Q, wkš G ZB mxgve bq, U wus, B gbj Ges mvgvwrk buiqvk Av Mi ga Zv Ges/A_ev Av M h_vh_ k LjvRwbZ e e v M«nY m Ë I hmkj wk v_ x evisevi Am`vPi Y RwoZ nq Zv `i Rb k Ljv wewa `vqe Zvi GKwU Íiweb Í cwigvc cö`vb K i cšbtcywbk Am`vPi Yi c vuv b mswkøó Hme wk v_ xi e vcv i AviI K Vvi e e v M«nY Kiv n e hlbb m e Ges h_vh_, G ai bi kvw Íg~jK e e v M«n Yi Av M, yj KZ c Kg iæzi k LjvRwbZ e e vi welq we epbv Ki e Ges MvB WÝ ga Zv e envi Ki e 5

8 wcö- K wkÿv_ x `i AvPiYMZ mgm vi mgvavb k Ljv wewa Z K-12 MÖ Wi wkÿv_ x `i AvPiYMZ cöz vkvi weeiy Av Q GB wewa wcö- K wkÿv_ x `i ejvq cö hvr bq mkj wkÿv_ x wkûvimv U b A vkv WwgK Ges AvPiYMZfv e mdj n Z cö Z n q Zv `i Avwj PvBìûW Kg m~wp Qvo e mwelqwu wbwðz Kivi Rb wwcvu g U Ae GWz Kkb Ges GbIqvBwm A vwwgwb ªkb di wpj Wªb mvwf mm cöwzköæwze AvPiYMZ e e vcbv m úwk Z AviI Z _ i Rb Avwj PvBìû Wi Aax b wwcvu g U Ae GWz Kk bi I qemvb U A vwwgwb ªkb di wpj Wªb mvwf mm Ges wwcvu g U Ae GWz Kk bi wee wz we nwfqvivj g v br g Ui mvbu: EarlyChildhood/ educators/upk.htm. `Lyb cöwzeüx wkÿ_ x `i AvPiYMZ mgm vi mgvavb wkÿ Y e vnvz NUvq Ggb AvPi Y Kb GKRb wkÿv_ x mswkøó nq Ges Kxfv e mb AvPiY cwi e ki mv _ m úwk Z mwu wba vi Yi cöwµqv GKwU Kvh Ki AvPiYMZ g~j vqb (GdweG) GdweG-i wfwë mivmwi ch eÿy, wkÿk, cwi mev cö`vbkvix Ges wczvgvzvi KvQ _ K cövß Z_ wkÿ_ xi AvPiY eys Z GwU e eüz nq hvi g a Av Q KLb Ges Kb GB AvPi Yi NUbv NU Q, Ges Gi cöwzkv i mycvwik Kx GKRb cöwzeüx wkÿv_ x A_ev Ggb GKRb wkÿv_ x hv K cöwzeüx aiv nq m hw` (1) AbeiZ Ggb AvPiY cö`k b K i hv mvaviyfv e zjwfwëk ev K vmiægwfwëk wbqwgz n Í ÿc m Ë I Zvi A_ev Ab Kv ivi wkÿ Y e vnvz NUvq; (2) Ggb ai bi AvPi Y mswkøó nq hv wkÿv_ x K A_ev Ab `i K ÿwzi SuywK Z d j; A_ev (3) wkÿv_ xi AvPi Yi Kvi Y Zv K AviI AwaKZi wewa-wb l ai Kg m~wp Z `evi K_v wmgmb we epbv K i we kl wkÿv Ges m úwk Z cwi mevi Pvwn`v Av Q Zgb Kvb D ØM cökvk K i Kvb wkÿv_ xi wczvgvzv hw` wjwlzfv e Rvbvb A_ev zj KZ cÿ hw` wkÿv_ xi AvPi Y Ggb Kvb c vuvb ` Lb hv D ØMRbK A_ev wkÿv_ x K cöv_wgk g~j vq bi Rb idvi Kiv nq Zvn j mb wkÿv_ xi cöwzewüzv Av Q e j aiv nq g vwb d kb wwuviwg bkb wiwfd (GgwWAvi)- Z wkÿv_ xi AvPi Y cöwzewüzvi wb`k b cviqv M j GKwU GdweG Aek B cwipvjbv A_ev mwu K nvjbvmv` Ki Z n e GdweG kl Kivi ci, AvBBwc wug K Aek B AvPiYMZ n Í ÿc cwikíbv (weavbwc)-gi cö qvrb A_ev mwu nvjbvmv`ki Yi `ikvi Av Q wkbv- Zv we epbv Ki Z n e weavbwc GKwU cwikíbv hvi wfwë GdweG-i d ji Dci Ges hv Kgc ÿ mgm vc~y AvPi Yi GKwU weeiy `q, Kb GB ai bi AvPiY NU Q Zvi aviyv Ges n Í ÿc KŠkj wba viy K i -Gi g a Av Q GB AvPiY wbim b BwZevPK AvPiYMZ mnvqzv Ges cwi mev GdweG, weavbwc Ges GgwWAvi m úwk Z AviI Z _ i Rb nyc.gov/academics/specialeducation/classroom/behavior/ challenging-behaviors.htm mvbu `Lyb MvB WÝ ga Zv BwZevPK AvPi Yi yj M o Zzj Z yj eqie vcx yj PjvKv j Ges/A_ev yj-qywu ciez x mg q wk v_ x `i K c«wzkvi Ges ga Zvi wewfbœ KŠkj wkwl q Ges mnvqk cwi mev c«`vb Kiæb hlb Kvb wk v_ x Am`vPi Y mswkøó nq, k Ljv wewa Ggb KZ wj MvB WÝ ga Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv c«`vb K i hv Zvi AvPi Yi aib ey S Aek B we epbv Kiv h Z cv i MvB WÝ ga Zv mvgwm«k mgvav bi GKwU iæz c~y Ask Ges yj wj k Ljv c«wµqvi mkj Í i mnvqzv cwi mev c«`vb Ki e mwub c«z vwkz, GgbwK mvm cbk bi mgqi mgwš^z Ges h_vh_fv e e eüz n j, MvB WÝ ga Zv wkÿv_ xi AvPi Y DbœwZ NUvq, evisevi Am`vPi Yi NUbv n«vm K i, Ges AviI AwaKZi BwZevPK zj cwi ek M o Zzj Z Ae`vb iv L mnvqk cwi mevi g a Av Q h Kvb ga Zv A_ev wewfbœ cwi mevi GKwU mswgköy hv wbw` ó Kvb wkÿv_ xi Pvwn`v c~i Y m e vëg 6

9 MvB WÝ ga Zvi aib wczvgvzvi mv _ hvmv hvm: yj Kg xm Yi DwPZ wk v_ x `i wczvgvzv `i K Zv `i mšív bi AvPiY m ú K AeMZ ivlv Ges Gme D ØMRwbZ mgm vi mgvav b wczvgvzv `i K Askx`vi wn k e ZvwjKvfy³ ivlv wczvgvzv `i mv _ hvmv hv Mi AšÍf y³, wkš G ZB mxgve bq, dvb Kj Ges/A_ev wjwlz hvmv hvm MvB WÝ Kbdv iý: wc«wýc vj Ges wk KMY, h_vh_ n j, wczvgvzvmn wk v_ xi m ½ MvB WÝ Kbdv i Ýi Aby iva Rvbv Z cv ib Kbdv i Ýi j AvPiY ch v jvpbv, mgm vi mgvavb ei Kiv Ges A vkv WwgK, e w³mz Ges mvgvwrk mgm vi mgvavb hv GB AvPi Yi KviY A_ev mwu K c«fvwez K i Q KvDwÝwjs c«`vbkvix Kg x KZ K ga Zv: hlv b jf, yj-wfwëk KvD Ýwjs qi `vwqz c«vß e w³ Ges/A_ev yj-wfwëk g Uvj nj_& Kg m~wpmg~n wewfbœ ai bi mvgwm«k Ges Mvcbxq g Uvj nj_& cwi mev Ges ga Zv mnvqzv c«`vb K i hvi AšÍf y³ wkš G ZB mxgve bq: g~j vqb, e w³k, Mªyc Ges cvwievwik _ivwc, wk K civgk Ges wczvgvzv Ges Kg x `i Rb wk v welqk KŠkj Kg ywbwu wfwëk msmv bi (wmwei) Kv Q idvivj: wewfbœ cwi mevi Rb wk v_ x `i Kg ywbwu-wfwëk msmv bi Kv Q idvi Kiv n Z cv i Ges Gi AšÍf y³ yj-qywu ciez x Kg m~wp, GKK A_ev MªycwfwËK KvD Ýwjs, bz Z Dbœqb, Ø Ø wbimb Ges wuduwis GKK/Mªyc-wfwËK KvD Ýwjs: KvD Ýwjs wk v_ x `i K Zv `i GKvšÍ welqmg~n c«kv ki my hvm `q hv bwzevpkfv e Zv `i y j Dcw wz, AvPiY, Ges/A_ev A vkv WwgK mvdj K wzm«í Ki Q ÿz`ª-möæ ci KvD Ýwjs gvbwmkpvc e e vcbv, µva e e vcbv, Kvh Ki Ø Ø wbimb Ges/A_ev hvmv hv Mi `ÿzv BZ vw` e w i Pvwn`v c~iy K i wkÿv_ xiv Zv `i jÿ wb q Av jvpbv Ges mwu wba iy K i Ges mgm v-mgvav bi KŠkj k L hv Zv `i K wewfbœ e w³mz P v jä gvkv ejvq mÿg K i Zv j KvDwÝjiMY wkÿv_ xi A vkv WwgK Ges e w³mz AMÖMwZ Av jvpbv Kivi Rb wbqwgzfv e wczvgvzv `i mv _ Kbdv iý Ki eb g Uwis c«vm«vg: g Uwis Kg m~wp Z GKRb g U ii mv _ mnvqzvkv Lx wk v_ x hvi evowz mnvqzvi Pvwn`v Av Q Zv K gvbvbmb Kiv nq hlv b g Ui Kvb KvD Ýji, wk K, wk v_ x Ges/A_ev cökvmk n Z cv ib GB m ú K i jÿ wkÿv_ xi e w³mz, A vkv WwgK, Ges mvgvwrk Dbœq b mnvqzv cö`vb c cvwzz g~jk eywjbs, fxwz-c«`k b A_ev nqivwbi Kvi Y KvD Ýwjs cwi mevq idvivj: hlb Kvb wk v_ x A_ev wk v_ xi `j c cvwzz g~jk eywjbs, fxwz-c«`k b A_ev nqivwbi NUbvq Rwo q c o, ZLb fy³ fvmx Ges h wk v_ x G ai bi AvPi Y m ú ³ - Dfq K yj Kg x A_ev Kvb Kg ywbwu-wfwëk G RwÝ c«`ë h _vchy³ KvD Ýwjs, mnvqzv, Ges wk v cwi mevi Rb c _Kfv e idvi Kiv c«qvrb ga Zv wksev Ø Ø wbimb- KvbwUB Kvb Ae v Z, c cvwzz -wfwëk eywjbs, fxwz-c«`k b A_ev nqivwbi Rb Dchy³ n Í c bq ^í- gqvw` AvPiYMZ c«v M«m wi cvu : wk K Ges/A_ev wc«wýc vjmy wczvgvzv `i Kv Q wbqwgz wfwë Z Zv `i mšívb `i AvPi Yi c«v M«m wi cvu cvvv Z cv ib hz Y bv Zviv Abyfe K ib h wk v_ x Zvi AvPiY wbqš Y i L Q Ges mdjfv e K vmiæ g Ask wb Q e w³k AvPi Yi Pyw³ cöyqb: wk v_ x wk K `i mv _ wgwjz n q GKwU wjwlz Pyw³ c«yqb Ki e hvi AšÍf y³ _vk e Kvh m úv`bvi j Ges wbw` ó wkqy KvR hv wk v_ x K GB j c~iyi Rb mdjfv e kl Ki Z n e Pyw³wU wk v_ x Ges wk K KZ K ^v wiz n e Ges, h_vh_ n j wczvgvzvi mwu mb Ki eb wcwcwu (wcdwcj cvi mvbvj wug)-i Kv Q idvivj: wcdwcj cvi mvb vj wug jv yj-wfwëk wug hv c«wz iva Ges n Í c KŠkj Ges mnvqzvi gva g eûwea-k Ljv c wz e envi K i wk v_ x mvdj K DØy K i c«z K wk v_ xi idviv ji Rb GKRb Km g v brvi wba viy Kiv nq hv Z wk v_ x `i A vkv WwgK Ges/A_ev Ab Kvb P v jä gvkv ejvq mnvqzv c«`v bi j e w³k cwikíbv Zwi Kiv hvq Dchy³ gv`kvm³ KvD Ýwjs cwi mevq idvivj: gv`kvmw³i mgm v Av Q Ggb wk v_ xi Î, - hvi g a Av Q e-avbwb gv`k`«e ev gv`k`«e -mswkøó mvgm«x Ges/A_ev A vj Kvn ji e envi, m jv m ½ ivlv A_ev weziy, Gme ÿ Î wk v_ x K KvD Ýwjs cwi mevq idvi Kiv Riæwi hv y ji wfz i A_ev evb ii Kvb Kg ywbwu-wfwëk msmv bi gva g n Z cv i eywjbs, fxwz-cö`k b, A_ev nqivwbi Rb KvD Ýwjs cwi mevq idvivj: hlb Kvb wkÿv_ x Ges wkÿv_ x MÖæc Ab Kvb wkÿv_ x A_ev wkÿv_ x MÖyc K eywjbs, fxwz-cö`k b, A_ev cÿcvzg~jk nqivwb Kivq m ú ³ nq, ZLb GB ai bi AvPi Yi wkkvi h wkÿv_ x Ges h wkÿv_ x GB ikg AvPiY K i - Zv `i Dfq K zj KZ cÿ A_ev Kgy wbwu-wfwëk G RwÝi KZ K h_vh_ c _K KvD Ýwjs qi idvi Kiv, mnvqzv cö`vb, wkÿv cwi mev `qv DwPZ h Kvb cwiw wz ZB ga Zv A_ev Ø Ø wbimb KvbwUB h_vh_ n Í ÿc bq g Ui/ KvP: mycvwib Ub W Ui mvm cbkb _ K A_ev `xn Abycw wzi ci wd i Avmv Kvb wk v_ x K DËiY mnvqzv c«`v b GKRb c«wkw Z yj Kg x m`m wbhy³ Kiv nq hye m ú K i Ace envi A_ev hšb mwnsmzvrwbz Kvi Y KvD Ýwjs cwi mevq idvivj: hlb Kvb e w³ Zvi WwUs cvu bvi K wbqš Y Kivi Rb ûgwk A_ev c«k Z kvixwik, hšb Ges/A_ev Av emmz wbqš Yi c vuvb e envi K i, ZLb y ji DwPZ KvD Ýwjs, mnvqzv Ges wk vjv fi Rb fy³ fvmx Ges Gai bi AvPiYKvix wk v_ x Dfq KB wfbœ wfbœ h _vchy³ yj ev Kg ywbwuwfwëk G RwÝ Z cvvvb ga Zv wksev Ø Ø wbimb KvbwUB Kvb Ae v ZB m `nrbk m úk -wbm«ni Î h_vh_ n Í c bq mn hvwmzvg~jk mgm v mgvavb: hlb Kvb wkÿv_ x P v jwäs AvPi Y mswkøó nq, ZLb GB AvPiY K hme Dcv`vb Z ivwqz K i m wj kbv³ki Y GKRb cöwkwÿz zj Kg x m`m mgm v-mgvav bi cöwkqv e envi Ki Z cv ib, GB AvPi Y eo `i D Ø Mi K_v Rvbv Z Ges mn hvwmzvg~jk cöwµqvq wkÿv_ x K mswkøó K i AvPi Yi Mfx i hme KviY i q Q m wj ei Ges Df qi Rb ev Íe Ges cvi úwik MÖnY hvm GKwU Kg cwikíbv Ki Z cv ib 7

10 cybiæ vi c wz GKwU zj Kgy wbwui mkj m`m wewpî hvm Zv, AvMÖn, ` wófw½, Ges cvwievwik I mvs wzk cwiwpwz wb q GK hv M KvR K i GB mkj wfbœzv ev cv_ K weivu kw³ Ges e ji m~î n q I V hlb Kgy wbwui m`m MY G K Aci K g~j `q I G K Ac ii cöwz kö vkxj _v K cybiæ vi Abykxjbx e env ii gva g BwZevPK cvi úwik Ges AvšÍtMÖæc m úk jvjb Kiv Ges Abychy³ AvPiYRwbZ NUbv hlb N U ZLb Zvi mgvav b k LjvRwbZ cömwzkxj c wz GKwU wfwëcö Íi hlb Kvb AvPiYMZ NUbv N U ZLb gšwjk hme cökœ D V Av m m wj k Ljv welqk cybiæ vi c wzi cwiez b NUvq K `vlx Ges Kxfv e GB ai bi AvPi Y mswkøó e w³ `i kvw Í `qv hvq mme cö kœi cwie Z, cybiæ vi c wz PviwU cökœ Zv j: Kx N U Q? GB AvPi Yi d j K ÿwzmö Í A_ev K Gi wkkvi n q Q? GwU K kvaiv bvi Rb Kx e e v bqv h Z cv i? GBme AvPiYKvix Kxfv e fwel Z wfbœ AvPiY Ki Z cv i? cybiæ vi c wzi wewfbœ aib e Ë c«wµqv: Kvb z ji wkÿv Kg m~wp Z cybiæ vi c wzi wbqwgz e envi GKwU D jøl hvm cöwzkvi Ges ga Zvi KŠkj e Ë cöwµqv GKwU `j K m úk M o Zzj Z, Dcjwä Ges Av v cöwzôv Ki Z, Kgy wbwui aviyv m wó Ki Z, Kxfv e GK hv M wm vší wb Z nq mwu wkl Z, cvi úwik Kj v Y m Z n Z, KwVb mgm vi mgvavb BZ vw` Z mÿg K i GKwU zj Kgy wbwu Z wkÿv_ xivb me P q eo myweav fvmx MÖæc Ges GKwU myiwÿz I mnvqk zj cwi ek M o Zzj Z Ges mwu iÿvq ZvivB me e nr cövk wzk ms vb wkÿv_ x `i gv S Ges wkÿv_ x I Kg x m`m `i gv S Kgy wbwu eva m wó Kiv mnvqk Ges AšÍf yw³g~jk zj ms wz ˆZwii GKwU Awe Q` Ask wkÿv_ xiv hlb wb R `i K MÖnY hvm, g~j evb, kö vicvî, Ges AšÍfz ³ eva K i, ZLb Zviv z ji mv _ GKwU BwZevPK ms hvm M o Zv j Ges cöv Yv QjZv jvjb K i Kgy wbwu wewìs mv K ji Awfwb ek n jv: myiÿv Ges wek vm G K Ac ii mv _ ms hvm vc bi Rb Kgy wbwu m`m `i cö qvrb myiÿv Ges wek vm eva gh v`v eva m`m MY b vq Ges wek ÍZvi mv _ ci ú ii mv _ hvmv hvm iÿv K i Ges Zv `i K g i Rb e w³k `vwq Z i ^xk wz `q Lvjvgb Kg ywbwu m`m MY wøavnxbfv e Zv `i wpšív-fvebv Ges Abyf~wZ kqvi K i kö v eva Kgy wbwu- eüb cö`k b Ki Z, m`m MY Aek B wb R `i K g~j evb Ges kö vfvrb e w³ fve e, Ges Zviv Aek B G K Ac ii cöwz kö v i L DËi ` e ÿgzvqb ÿgzvq bi aviyv GKwU iæz c~y Dcv`vb Ges Kvb Kgy wbwui m`m nevi Rb GKwU cöz vwkz dj Kgy wbwu mnvqzv m`m `i wb R `i K bzzbfv e fve Z mÿg K i Ges Zv `i hvm Zv m ú K bzzb AvZ wek vm M o Zv j Abychy³ wkÿv_ x AvPi Yi mgvav b hlb ga Zv e e v bqv nq, ZLb cybiæ vi e Ë Kg ywbwu m`m MY K ÿgzvwqz K i Zv `i K Ab `i Kj v Yi `vwqz wb Z klvq; RwUj n q IVvi Av MB Ø Ø cöwz iva K i A_ev mwu mvgvj `q; ZiæYiv hme Abychy³ AvPi Y mswkøó nq mm ei AšÍwb wnz KviY ei K i Zvi mgvavb K i Ges cö Yv QjZv M o Zv j; AskMÖnYKvix `i mgvrgylx `ÿzv e w K i, we klfv e hviv Ab `i ÿwzmvab K i Q; Ges Ab vqkvixmy hviv A b i ÿwz K i Q Zv `i K `vqe Zvi my hvm cö`vb Ges hzuv m e H ÿwz c~i Y mÿg K i zj Kgy wbwu K cöfvwez K i Ggb Kvb wbw` ó NUbvqI GB e Ë e envi Kiv h Z cv i mn hvwmzvg~jk mg SvZv: mn hvwmzvg~jk mg SvZv cöwµqvi e envi GKRb e w³ K Kvb welq A_ev Ø Øi e vcv i cvi úwik m šívlrbk mgvav b Avm Z wfbœgz cvlykvix Ab GKRb e w³i mv _ mivmwi Av jvpbvq mÿg K i mn hvwmzvg~jk mg SvZvi cöwkÿ Yi AšÍf y³ i q Q mwµq wjmwbs wkÿy Ges Ab Ø Ø wbim b Av jvpbv `ÿzv mzx_ ga Zv: GKRb wbi c, Z Zxq c ga ZvKvix ( Kvb y j, mwu GKRb wk v_ x h mzx_ ga ZvKvix wn k e c«wk Y c«vß) msnv Z RwoZ c jvi g a GB Avjvc-Av jvpbv c«wµqv Pvwj q welqwu K mnrxkiy K i hv Z Zviv GKwU m šívlrbk cvi úwik mgvav b cšuqy Z cv i ga Zv msnv Z RwoZ c jvi g a h we iva Zvi ^xk wz c«`vb K i Ges welqwu Av jvpbvi Uwej Av b Ges Dfq c i Pvwn`v c~i Y Zv `i g a GKwU mgvavb ei Kivi j mnvqzv `q weev`gvb c jv K Aek B ga Zv e envi Ki Z n e Ges ^ Qvq GB c«wµqvq Ask wb Z n e h Î GKRb Ab R bi Abychy³ AvPi Yi wkkvi n q Q mlv b ga Zv Kh Ki bq (D`vniY wn k e, nqivwb ev eywjbs qi ÿ Î) AvbyôvwbK cybiy vi Kbdv iý: hc wz mvab K i Q e j ^xkvi K i Q Ges h wzmö Í - Dfq c K Av jvpbvq Avbvi Rb we kl c«wk Yc«vß GKRb K Kbdv iý mâvjk wn k e `vwqz c«`vb Kiv nq Kvb yj cwi e k GwU we epbvkv j, cwiw wz hvb nvk bv Kb, wzm«í e w³i gvbwmk, kvixwik Ae v, myi v Ges Kj vyb m e v P iæz jvf K i NUbvq hviv ÿwzmö Í n q Q Zvivmn Dfq cÿ GB Av jvpbv P µ Zv `i mg_ K Avb e cvi e GB Kbdv i Ýi j wz mvabkvix Ges wzm«í Df qi ` wó KvY _ K G K Aci K evsv Ges h_vm e wzc~i Y GKwU cvi úwik HKg Z cušqv 8

11 mnvqzvi cömwzkxj avc Ges k Ljv e e v wb P DwjøwLZ mnvqzvi avc Ges k LjvRwbZ cwiyvg Abychy³ AvPi Yi GKwU µgea gvb e e v wk v_ x Am`vPi Yi c«wzwu NUbv Aek B wfbœ wfbœfv e gvkv ejv Ki Z n e mkj Î, Dchy³ n Í c Ges k LjvRwbZ e e v M«nY ev Íevq b Aek B wewfbœ welq we epbvq wb Z n e- Gi AšÍf y³ Am`vPi Yi c«k wz Ges Zv KZUv iyzi mwelqwu A bk Î, c«v_wgk e e v M«nY Ges/A_ev MvB WÝ n Í c me P q ewk Kvh Ki n Z cv i Ab Î, Kvb wk v_ xi Am`vPi Yi Rb MvB WÝ n Í cmn j -wbf i A_ev K Vvi k Ljv e e v M«n Yi Aewk KZv n Z cv i MvB WÝ n Í ci wekímg~n hmkj wk v_ x mycvwib Ub W Ui mvm cbk b Av Q, Zv `i K wewfbœ wekí wk vi mvb U wk v_ x mnvqzv cwi mev c«`vb Kiv nq Hme mvbu Ges wk v_ xi wbr ^ y ji mv _ hvmv hvm c«wzôv K i Zvi wd i Avmvi ci A vkv WwgK AMÖMwZ Ges mdj DËiY wbwðz Kiv nq wupvi Kbdv iý/k vmiæg ch e Y mzx_ ga Zv Ges/A_ev Ab AvPiYMZ mnvqzv cybiæ vi c wz g Ui/ KvP wbhyw³kiy K vmiæ g MvB WÝ wkÿv cö`vb e w³k AvPi Yi Pzw³ mn hvwmzvg~jk mgm v mgvavb wcdwcj cvi mvb vj wu g idvivj MvB WÝ Kbdv iý wczvgvzvi hvmv hvm GKK A_ev MÖæc KvD Ýwjs g Uwis Kg m~wp zj bvm A_ev zjwfwëk nj_& wk wbk A_ev evb ii Kvb nj_& Kqvi cö`vbkvixi Kv Q idvivj A vkv WwgK B Uvi fbkb mvwf m idvivj evb ii g Uvj nj_& KvDwÝwjs cö`vbkvix A_ev Kgy wbwu wfwëk msmv b idvivj h_vh_ gv`k`ªe Ace envi KvD Ýwjs-G idivj Dcw wzi wkÿk/ KvAwW bu ii Kv Q idvivj dvskbvj we nwfqvivj A v mm g U (GdweG)/we nwfqvivj B Uvi fbkb cø vb (weavbwc) zj KvDwÝ ji Ges/A_ev mnvqk Kg x Ges/A_ev cökvmk-wkÿv_ x Kbdv iý hlb Kvb wkÿv_ x Am`vPi Y m ú ³ nq, wkÿv_ xi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx, nq c _Kfv e A_ev kvw Íg~jK e e vmn, mnvqk cwi mev cö`vb Kiv nq Gi jÿ fwel Z Am`vPiY cöwz iva Ges mvgvwrkgvbwmk e o IVv Ges mgvrgylx AvPiY K DrmvwnZ Kiv k LjvRwbZ e e vi wewfbœ wekí mycvwib Ub W Ui mvm cbkb GK zj eqi w`b 6-10 w`b AcmviY A_ev mvm cbkb wc«wýc v ji mvm cbkb (cuvp w`b ch ší) wupvi KZ K K vmiæg _ K AcmviY z ji wfzi k LjvRwbZ e e v AvbyôvwbK cybiæ vig~jk Kbdv iý e w³k AvPi Yi Pzw³ ^í- gqvw` AvPi Yi AMÖMwZi wi cvu wcdwcj cvi mvbvj wu g idvivj wkÿv_ xi mv _ mycvifvbr ii Kbdv iý z ji wfz i bqv k LjvRwbZ e e v wczvgvzv Kbdv iý z W U/wUPvi Kbdv iý cökvmb-c v i U Ges/A_ev wwb- z W U Kbdv iý; zj KZ cÿ KZ K wzi vi hlb Kvb wkÿv_ x Amyweavi gy LvgywL A_ev Am`vPi Y m ú ³ nq, wkÿk wczvgvzvi mv _ hvmv hvm K ib Ges AvPi Yi cök wz I iæz, wkÿv_ xi eqm Ges cwic Zvi Í ii wfwë Z GK ev GKvwaK c` ÿc MÖnY K ib: wkÿv_ xi mv _ Kbdv iý K ib, Zv K zj KvD Ýji Ges/A_ev wcwcwu-i Kv Q idvi K ib, Ges/A_ev wkÿv_ x K ww bi Awd m (wgwj& Ges nvb zj Í i) cöiy K ib cöv_wgk ch v qi wkÿv_ x AvPiYMZ mgm v mgvav b GK ev GKvwaK ga Zv Ges/A_ev wekí e e v MÖnY Kiv nq mkj wkÿv_ xi Rb mve Rbxb cöwz iva BwZevPK AvPi Yi Dbœq b zj c~y zj cöwµqv AbymiY K i cvv µ g mvgvwrk-gvbwmk wkÿ Yi wgköy NUv bv nq GKwU mvgwmök wkÿv_ x mnvqk Kg m~wp wbwðzki Y Kg xmy wbqwgz wgwjz nb- hvi g a MvB WÝ cwi mev, mvgvwrk-gvbwmk wkÿy my hvm, wkÿv_ x mswkøózvi my hvm, cöwz iva Ges n Í ÿcrwbz AvPiYMZ mnvqzvi my hvm _v K hv Z mgvrgylx wkÿv_ x AvPiY DrmvwnZ Ges AbycÖvwYZ nq Ges zj Kgy wbwui mv _ BwZevPK hvmv hvm N U z j GKwU c wz i q Q hv ga Zv Ges/A_ev mnvqk cwi mevi Pvwn`v Av Q Ggb wkÿv_ x `i K cöv_wgkfv e kbv³ Kiv hvq 9

12 eywjbs Ges c cvzg~jk AvPi Yi mgvavb c«wzwu yj GKwU hzœkxj yj ms wz M o Zyj e mwub c«z vwkz hv Avevi BwZevPK cvi úwik Ges AvšÍtMªyc m úk e w Ges mkj wk v_ x K A vkv WwgK I mvgvwrkfv e e o IVv Ges Gi DbœwZjv f mnvqk Ges myiw Z cwi ek c«`vb K i wk v_ x `i g a Ges wk v_ x I yjkg x `i gv S h ˆewPÎ Av Q Zvi c«wz k«vkxj n e Kvb y ji wk v_ xiv hlb mb z ji Ab wk v_ x `i mv _ ˆelg g~jk A_ev nqivwb, eywjbs, A_ev fxwz c«`k bg~jk AvPiY K i ZLb wkl b Ges D P A vkv WwgK gvb c~i Y wk v_ x `i hvm Zv Ges wk v_ x `i wkw Z K i Zyj Z y ji gzv n«vm cvq eywjbs Kx? eywjbs Ges nqivwb wewfbœ ai bi n Z cv i Ges mbme AvPiY Gi AšÍf y³ hv wk v_ xi c«k Z A_ev aviyvk Z RvwZ, ey, RvZxq m~î, RvwZMZ cwipq, bvmwikz /AwfevmbMZ Ae v, ag, K wó, c«wzewüzv, hšb AM«vwaKvi, wj½, ˆjw½K cwipq, ˆjw½K c«kvkfw½, A_ev IR bi Kvi Y Kiv nq GBme AvPiY mkj wk v_ x `i Rb iæzi ûgwk, Ges y ji `vwqz GB ai bi nqivwb-m ó ˆewi cwi ek cwinvi Kiv, G _ K D ~Z mgm vi mgvavb, Ges c` c wb q GiKg nqivwb hb Avi bv N U mwelqwu wbwðz Kiv yj Kg ywbwui c«z Ki - wk K, mnvqk Kg x, wmwkdwiwu G R Um&, K v d Uwiqv, Kv vwwqvj vd, evm W«vBfvim&, MvB WÝ KvD Ýjim&, wk v_ xmy, Ges wczvgvzv `i evsv c«qvrb eywjbs Kx Ges Gi c«wz iv a wwib-i bxwz Kx eywjbs GK ai bi AvPiY hv Kvb wzi D Ï k Kiv nq D Ïk c«yvw`zfv e Kvb e w³ hlb eywjbs K i ZLb m hv e j ev K i mwu Kvb wzi j B K i _v K eywjbs AvPi Y memgq h e w³ eywjbs Ki Q Ges Ab h eywjbs qi wkkvi n Q Zv `i `yr bi gzv (kvixwik A_ev mvgvwrk) Ges kw³i fvimvg nxbzv AšÍf y³ _v K eywjbs AvPiYKvix e w³ h e w³i c«wz Gai bi AvPiY Ki Q Zvi P q kvixwikfv e eo A_ev kw³kvjx ev eq m eo A_ev mvgvwrkfv e DuPy gv bi A_ev kw³i AwaKvix n Z cv i GwU mvaviyz AvPi Yi GKwU c vuvb hv mg q mg q evi evi Kiv nq Ges Zv wewfbœ iæ c n Z cv i eywjbs Kvb e w³ (A_ev Mªyc) K Z AvµgYvZ K AvPiY hv Ab Kvb wbw` ó e w³ (A_ev Mªyc) - K D Ïk K i Kiv nq GB AvµgYvZ K AvPiY Ac«Z vwkz Ges bwzevpk GwU D Ïk c«yvw`z Ges Kvb c«ivpbv QvovB Kiv nq hv D Ïk c«yvw`zfv e ejv ev Kiv nq Zv Z h e w³i c«wz G AvPiYwU Kiv nq m wzm«í nq eywjbs Ges ˆelg g~jk AvPiY wbwl Ki Y Ges bxie `k Ki f~wgkv wbiærmvwnzki Y yj-wfwëk bxwzi e vl v we kl iæz c~y hv wk v_ x `i K eywjbs c«wz iv a GKwU c«avb f~wgkv ivl Z mnvqzv `q wk v_ xi c«wz wk v_ xi eywjbs Ges/A_ev c cvz-wfwëk AvPiY wbimb Kvh Kix mvgvwrk-gvbwmk wk Yi Awe Q` Ask hv wk v_ x `i mvgvwrk-gvbwmk g~j hvm Zvi Rb mnvqk GBme gšwjk Rxeb ` Zvi g a Av Q: Zv `i wb R `i Av emmg~n Rvbv Ges m wj wbqš Y Kiv, Ab `i c«wz ggzv Ges DrKÉv eva, BwZevPK m úk c«wzôv, `vwqz c~y wm vší M«nY, Ges MVbg~jK I bxwzmzfv e P v jwäs cwiw wz gvkv ejv hmkj wk v_ x Zv `i wb R `i Av em m ú K Rv b Ges Zvi wbqš Y hvm Zviv hlb Zv `i mzx_ `i mv _ fvewewbgq K i ZLb AviI ewk ` pzv, AvµgYvZ K A_ev wbw q bq, Ggb AvPiY c«`k b Ki Z m g nq hmkj wk v_ x Ab `i c«wz hzœkxj Ges DrKwÉZ eva K i Ges BwZevPK m úk c«wzôv K i Zv `i eywjbs A_ev ˆelg g~jk AvPi Y mswkøó nevi m vebv Kg GQvov, hme wk v_ x wk L Q Kxfv e `vwqz kxj wm vší wb Z nq Ges hv `i ˆbwZK Ges MVbg~jKfv e P v jwäs cwiw wzi gvkv ej Ki Z nq Zv `i wbw q `k K nevi m vebv Kg Ges Zviv hw` Zv `i Kvb mzx_ K nqivwbi wkkvi n Z ` L Zvn j mb mzx _ i c vej ^b Kivi m vebvb Zvi ewk Kxfv e wgî n Z nq mwu klvi mnqzvq, wwib wk K Ges KvD Ýji `i K mk ji Rb gh v`v eva jvjb bv gi cvv µg gwwdj e env ii c«wk Y c«`vb K i hv wk v_ x `i K bxie `k K `i f~wgkv _ K mnvqk wgî n Z klv bvi cvkvcvwk Ab ckvmz Dbœq bi my hv Mi c«wzi k«vkxj K i 10

13 eywjbs Ges c cvz-wfwëk AvPi Yi mgvav b yj Kg ywbwu K mnvqzv c«`vb Ki Z, wwcvu g Ui I qemvb U im c± di Aj jvb e«wi wczvgvzv, wk v_ x, yj Kg x, Ges yj bz Z i Rb A bk ai bi mnvq-ms vb c«`vb K i GBme mnvq-ms v bi g a Av Q wczvgvzv Ges wk v_ x `i Rb AviGdG e«vwmiimn MvB WÝ WK y g U Ges wuc wkum& hv _ K Zviv eywjbs Ges Ø Øi g a h cv_ K mwu eys Z cv i, GQvov yj Kg x `i Rb i q Q wewfbœ jmb, eyk wj, Ges Ab wk v-wb ` kbvi mvgm«x eywjbs c«wz iva DØy Ki Z yj jv K DrmvwnZ Kiv nq, hvi AšÍf y³ mvbevieywjbs, ˆewPÎc~Y cv Vi c«wz gh v`v eva Ges wk vwb ` kbvi Kg m~wp Z Ab Kg KvÐ im c± di Aj jvb e«wi yjmg~n K D jøl Kivi g Zv wewfbœ bvwum c«`v bi my hvmi w` q _v K hv Z wk v_ xiv gh v`vc~y cwi ek M o Zyj Z mswkøó nq hgb eywj wc«fbkb gvš, bv bbg Kwjs DBK A_ev wewfbœ c«kí ˆZwii gva g hgb bu Bb AvIqvi yj A_ev bv cøm di nbu yj jv eywjbs AvPiY c«wz iv a A_ev ˆewP Îi c«wz gh v`v e w Z Kvb GKwU K vm A_ev yjwfwëk eyk Ae ` v gvš ev c«wkw Z mzx_ wk vwe`my mzx _ i c«wz-mzx_ Kg kvjv e Q wb Z eywjbs Kvb Ø Ø bq Ø Ø n jv Ggb GKwU msnvz hv `yb ev Z ZvwaK e w³i g a N U Ges hlv b c«wzc i aviyv h, Zv `i j A_ev AvKv Lvi Mowgj i q Q cvi úwik Kg Kv Ði mgq ^vfvwekfv e Ø Ø NU Z cv i GwU Rxe bi ^vfvwek NUbv h Avgiv A bk mgqb A bk wel q, A bk wpšívq A_ev Avgiv hfv e Kvb GKwU wrwbm Ki Z PvB mme e vcv i A b i mv _ GKgZ n ev bv wk v_ x `i gv S AwaKvsk Ø Ø `Lv `q hlb Zviv wfbœ ` wó KvY _ K Kvb GKwU cwiw wz Z ` L Avgiv Ø Ø mswkøó e w³ `i Kxfv e weeiy `B mwu GKUy `Lv hvk: ÒZviv gv_v VyKwQ jvó; ÒZviv G K Ac ii w` K Z o AvmwQ jvó; Ò m GKUv ejwq jv, I Av ikuv Ó GBme Î, Df qb mgvbfv e Òwb R `i K_v ej Q Ó Ø Ø `Lv w` j gvbyl nzvk Ges ivmvwš^z n Z cv i c«z K e w³i Av emmz Abyf~wZ Zyjbvg~jKfv e mgvb n Z cv i KviY Df qb wb Ri D Ïk c~i Y c«wz hvwmzv Ki Q D ËRbvKi gyn~ Z, GKR bi A_ev Df qi Av em Ø Ø K evwo q Zyj Z cv i Avgiv mk j A bk Ø Ø m ú K B AewnZ hlv b gvbyl G K Aci K AvNvZ `evi Rb A bk K_v e j, c i Avevi hvi R b Zviv AbyZßI nq Ø Ø RwoZ e w³my Pvq Ø ØwU wbimb nvk c«z K wb R Pvq mwu K c«wzwôz ivl Z ZvB GB ÒAv M wc QiÓ NUbv N U Df qi Pvwn`v c~iy Kiv hvq, Ggb Ø Ø wbim bi ` Zv hlb GK ev Dfq c i _v K, ZLb AwaKvsk Î H `yb e w³i gv S GKB ai bi Ø Øi cybive wë nevi Avk¼v _v K bv eyk wj e envi K i wkbv, mwui P qi ewk Riæwi c«wzwu yj Kg ywbwu K A_ en I mwµqfv e yj ms wz I cwi e k mswkøókiy hlv b wk v_ xiv wbivc` I gh v`v cv e wczvgvzv wn k e hw` Avcbvi Kvb D ØM _v K h Avcbvi mšívb eywjbs AvPi Yi wkkvi, AbyM«n K i Avcbvi DrKÉvi welqwu Avcbvi mšív bi y j Rvwb q w`b hw`, mšív bi y j wi cvu Kivi cii, Avcbvi evowz Kvb mnvqzvi c«qvrb nq, AbyM«n K i Avcbvi y ji www «± d vwgwj A vw fv KU (Gwj g Uvwi Ges wgwj& yj) A_ev e iv d vwgwj A vw fv K Ui (nvb yj) mv _ hvmv hvm A_ev RespectforAll@schools.nyc.gov wvkvbvq B gbj Kiæb hw` Kvb wk v_ x g b K i, m Ab Kvb wk v_ x Øviv ˆelg, nqivwb, fxwz-c«`k b, Ges/A_ev eywjbs qi wkkvi, Zvn j Zv K NUbvwU AviGdG wjuqv Rv ( `i) A_ev Ab h Kvb yj Kg xi Kv Q wi cvu Kiv DwPZ hw` Kvb wk v_ x Kvb yj Kg x m` m i Kv Q G ai bi wi cvu Ki Z A ^w Í eva K i, m Î m B gb ji gva g Awdm Ae yj A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g U (IGmIqvBwW) RespectforAll@schools.nyc.gov wvkvbvq NUbvwU wi cvu Ki Z cv i mkj nqivwb, ˆelg, Ges/A_ev eywjbs AvPi Yi wi cvu Z`šÍ Kiv n e AviI Z _ i Rb, AbyM«n K i P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-832 `Lyb 11

14 k Ljv c wz y ji-g a bqv k LjvRwbZ e e v: yj jv wewfbœ ai bi k LjvRwbZ e e v M«nY Ki Z cv i hv wk v_ x Am`vPi Y Zv `i `vqe iv L Ges hv K vmiæg _ K wk v_ x K AcmviY bv K i A_ev Zv K wekí Kvb wk vwb ` kbvi mvb U A vmvbb g U bv w` qi m e GBme c«v_wgk k LjvRwbZ e e v c«v M«wmf j vwvi Ae mv cvu Ges wwwmwcøbvwi imcý-g ewy Z Av Q Kvb y ji k LjvRwbZ e e v M«n Yi wm v ší Aek B Am`vPi Yi c«k wz Ges mwu KZUv iæzi mme QvovI Ab K qkwu welq we epbv wb Z n e yj jv K c«v_wgk k LjvRwbZ e e vm«ny e env i DrmvwnZ Kiv nq hlb Zv Am`vPi Yi m e vchy³ e e v e j we ewpz nq mvm cbkb Ges wk K KZ K AcmviY P v Ýj ii c«weavb, U GWy Kkb AvBb Ges dwv ij AvB bi mv _ Aek B m½wz i L e wbô Ges c«wµqvmzfv e mkj K vmiæg mvm cbkb Ges AcmviY Kvh Ki n e (`«óe : wbqwgz yj eq ii mgq _ K mvgvi y ji wk v_ x k Ljv wewa wfbœ Ges c _Kfv e Bm yk Z nq ) wk v_ x ik W Gw U«K Z mkj Z_ Aek B P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-820 Abyhvqx wjwce i q Q mkj y j wk v_ x `i K cvup w` bi AwaK mvm cbkb w` Z cv ib Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ Ab Kvb e w³, A_ev mvm cbkb _ K wd i Avmv wk v_ x `i K yj Gwj g Uvwi Ges wgwj& y ji Î Kg ywbwu mywcwib Ub W U mnvqzv cwi mev c«`vb Ki e mwub c«z vwkz hv Z idv i Ýi myweavi Rb, Òmycvwib Ub W Ui mvm cbkbó kã yj Kg ywbwui mvgvwrk Ges A vkv WwgK gvb c~i Y `ywu GB bw_i me RvqMvq e envi Kiv n q Q hv w` q Awdm Ae Zviv Zv `i m e v P gzv Kv R jvmv Z cv i mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ c«`ë mvm cbkb Ges Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U KZ K c«`vb Kiv mvm cbkb - DfqB evsvq k LjvRwbZ e e vm«ny wb P DwjøwLZ k LjvRwbZ e e vm«ny Aek B P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-443-Gi c«wµqvmz mkj kz Abyhvqx Kvh Kix n e ZvQvov, c«wzeüx wk v_ x, 504 cwikíbvmg~n, A_ev Òc«wZeÜx aiv nq GgbÓ wk v_ xiv AvBwWBG-i Aax b, hw` Zviv cwiewz Z we` gvb k Ljvwewai AvIZvq _v K Zvn j wbw` ó c«wµqvmz myi v cv e, hvi AšÍf y³ gwb d kb wwuviwg bkb wiwfd (P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-443 `Lyb) y ji-g a bqv k LjvRwbZ e e v: c«vwzôvwbk cybyiæ vi Kbdv i Ýi e envimn wewfbœ k LjvRwbZ wekí e e vi Rb AbyM«n K i c«v M«wmf j vwvi Ae mv cvu Ges wwwmwcøbvwi imcý `Lyb GQvov, y ji wfz i M nxz k LjvRwbZ e e vi g a c o ww Ubkb, cvv µg ewn f~z Kg KvÐ A_ev Kg ybvj jvâmgq _ K ewn vi Gme e e v hw` M nxz nq, Zvn j m wj Aek B K v mi mg q bqv hv e bv, hv Z wk v_ x wk v-mgq ewâz bv nq, Ges Zv n e I qj bm cwjwm Abyhvqx wupvi KZ K K vmiæg _ K AcmviY: wk v c«wµqvq D jøl hvm e vnvz A_ev K vmiæ g wk Ki KZ Z D jøl hvm wenœ m wókvix AvPi Y mswkøó Kvb wk v_ x K wk K 1-4 w` bi Rb K vmiæg _ K AcmviY Ki Z cv ib AcmvwiZ wk v_ x `i K y ji wfz i Ab Kvb v b cvwv q `qv n e hlv b Zv `i K Ae vnz wk v cwi mev c«`vb Kiv n e hvi AšÍf y³ K vmiqvk Ges nvgiqvk Kvb wk v_ x K GK m g v i hw` Kvb wk K wzb (3) evi K vmiæg _ K AcmviY K ib, Zvn j Aek B Zvi ciez x Am`vPi Y mswkøózvi Rb wc«wýc v ji mvm cbkb PvB Z n e hv Ab _vq H wk K KZ K AcmviY n Z cvi Zv wc«wýc v ji mvm cbkb: hlb Kvb wk v_ xi AvPiY úóz Zvi wb Ri Rb, Ab wk v_ x A_ev yj Kg x `i Rb kvixwik AvNvZRwbZ wec` A_ev K vm cwipvjbv A_ev Ab yj Kg Kv Ûi wbqg-kvbyb f ½i KviY nq ZLb mb wk v_ x K 1-5 w` bi Rb mvm cû Kivi gzv GKRb wc«wýc v ji Av Q mvm cûk Z wk v_ x `i K Aek B wk v-wb ` kbv c«`vb Kiv n e -Gi AšÍf y³ y ji wfz i Kvb wekí v b nvgiqvk Ges K vmiqvk A vmvbb Kiv 12

15 k LjvRwbZ e e vm«ny mycvwib Ub W Ui mvm cbkb: Kvb mycvwib Ub W Ui mvm cbkb cvup w` bi AwaK mg qii n Z cv i mycvwib Ub W Ui mvm cbkb c«vß Kvb wk v_ x Aek B GKwU ïbvwbi my hvm jvf Ki e hlv b wk v_ x Zvi wb Ri c i c«gvy Ges mv x Dc vcb Ges y ji c i mv x `i K c«kœ Kivi my hvm cv e yj hw` Awf hvm c«gvy Ki Z cv i Ges mvm cbkb `Ð AcwiewZ Z _v K, Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U wb P ewy Z h Kvb GKwU e e v wb Z cv ib: `ªæZ cybe vmb: Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U wk v_ x K Avevi `ªæZ Zvi mvm cûk Z y j Zvi ` Ði wm vší envj i L cybe vmb Ki Z cvib mywbw` ó 6-10 w` bi Ae vnz mvm cbkb: Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U yj _ K wk v_ xi mvm cbkb mywbw` ó 6-10 yj w`e mi Rb Ae vnz ivl Z cv ib hmg q m yj wewìs qi evb i Ab Kvb v b wekí wk v jv fi my hvm cv e mvm cbk bi c i wk v_ x K Aek B Zvi g~j y j cybe nvj Ki Z n e 30 A_ev 60 w` bi ^ Zvwµq ch v jvpbvi ci w` bi m cömvwiz mvm cbkb: Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U wk v_ xi 30 w` bi AwaK mvm cbk bi Î Zv K yj w`e mi mvm cû Kivi wb ` k w` Z cv ib Ges 30 A_ev 60 yj w`em c i Av M cybe vm bi ^ Zvwµq wiwfdmn GKwU wekí wk vi mvb U cvvv Z cv ib wk v_ xi cybe vm bi ZvwiL wba vi Y, Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U, hzuv m e, Zvi wk v Ae vnz ivlv wbwðz Ki Z y ji K v jûvi we epbv Ki eb Av M cybe vmb Aby gvw`z bv n j, wk v_ x K Zvi evwk mvm cbkb mg qi Rb H wekí wk vi mvb UB KvUv Z n e, Ges mvm cbkb k l mvm cûk Z y j Aek B cybe vmb Kiv n e 6 gvm c i Av M cybe vm bi ^ Zvwµqv wiwfd qi mycvwikmn GK eq ii mvm cbkb Ges wekí wk Y mvb U c«iy: mvm cûk Z y j Av M cybe vm bi ^ Zvwµq wiwfd mycvwikmn, Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U wk v_ x K GK eq ii Rb mvm cû Kivi wb ` k w` q Zv K GKwU wekí wk vi mvb U c«iy Ki Z cv ib Av M cybe vmb Aby gvw`z bv n j, wk v_ x K Zvi evwk mvm cbkb mg qi Rb H wekí wk vi mvb UB KvUv Z n e, Ges mvm cbk bi k l mvm cûk Z y j Aek B cybe vmb Kiv n e Av M cybe vm bi m ebv Qvov GK eq ii mvm cbkb Ges wekí wk Y mvb U c«iy: Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P výj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U Kvb wk v_ x K Av M cybe vm bi Av e` bi my hvm QvovB GK eq ii Rb mvm cû Ki Z cv ib wk v_ x K Aek B GK eqi wekí wk vi mvb U KvUv Z n e GK eqi k l, wk v_ x K h yj _ K mvm cû Kiv n qwq jv mlv bb wdwi q Avbv n e 13

16 ewn vi ( yj eqi ïiæ nevi Av M, hv 1jv RyjvB, hmkj wk v_ xi eqm 17 eqi n q Q ïaygvî mbme mvaviy wk vi wk v_ x `i Rb ): yj eqi ïiæi Av M hmkj wk v_ xi eqm 17 n q Q ïaygvî mbme mvaviy wk vi wk v_ x `i K Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycwib Ub W U ïay wbd BqK wmwu cvewjk yj wm g _ K GK eq ii Rb ewn vi Ki Z cv ib gwb d kb wwuviwg bkb wiwfd Kvb c«wzeüx wk v_ x hw` vb cwiez bi k LjvRwbZ e e vi welq nq Zvn j Zvi AvPi Yi KviY c«wzewüzv Ges/A_ev AvBBwc ev Íevq bi e _ Zv wkbv mwu wba vi Y Aek B Zv K gwb d kb wwuviwg bkb wiwfd wb Z n e vb cwiez bi g Zv k LjvRwbZ cwiez bi NUbv ZLbB N U hlb wbgœwjwlz Kvi Y Zv K wbqwgz Kg m~wp _ K AcmviY Kiv nq: (1) mycvwib Ub W U mvm cbk bi d j cici 10 w` bi AwaK mvm cbk bi Î; (2) wzb A_ev Z ZvwaK k Ljv e e vi dj (mycvwib Ub W Ui mvm cbkb, wc«wýc v ji mvm cbkb, Ges/A_ev wk Ki AcmviY) wn k e 40- yj-w`e mi g a wgwjzfv e 10 w` bi ewk mvm cbkb; A_ev (3) wc«wýc v ji aviyv Abyhvqx GwU hw` Acmvi Yi GKwU c vuvb nq m Î M nxz k Ljv e e vi d j GK yj eq ii g a wgwjzfv e 10 yj w`e mi AwaK mvm cbkb `Lyb: behavior/challenging-behaviors.htm mvbu Avwcj c«wµqv mvm cbk bi weiæ wczvgvzvmy Avwcj Ki Z cv ib wc«wýc vjm Yi mvm cbkb Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³i Kv Q Avwcj Kiv h Z cv i mycvwib Ub W UM Y mvm cbkb (hv Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpwd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P v Ýj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U KZ K c«`ë mvm cbkb) m ú K P v Ýj ii Kv Q Av e`b Kiv h Z cv i Avwcj c«wµqvi mgqmxgv Ges Kxfv e Zv Ki Z n e mm úwk Z AviI Z _ i Rb P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-443 `Lyb Uª výdvi ev e`wji wekímg~n ^ Qvq e`wj: Awdm Ae mdwu A vû Bqy_ Wfvjvc g Ui wpd Gw wkdwuf Awdmvi A_ev P výj ii `vwq Z wbhy³ e w³ A_ev Kg ywbwu mycvwib Ub W U Kvb wk v_ x K wczvgvzvi m wzµ g Ab y j e`wj Ki Z cv ib myi v m úwk Z e`wji Rb, P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-449 `Lyb Awb QvK Z e`wj hlb Kvb wk v_ xi AvPiY Ges/A_ev A vkv WwgK ikw _ K c«zxqgvb nq h, wk v_ xi y ji mv _ gvwb q bqv Am šívlrbk Ges wc«wýc vj wek vm K ib h e`wj _ K wk v_ xi DcKvi n e A_ev Ab Kv_vI m Dchy³ wk v jvf Ki e, wc«wýc vj P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-450 Abyhvqx Awb QvK Z e`wj PvB Z cv ib GKRb c«wzeüx wk v_ x K - Zvi nvg y j m h Kg m~wp jvf Ki Q, mb GKB Kg m~wpi Rb Zvi B Qvi weiæ Av ikwu y j e`wj Kiv hv e bv hw` Ggb wek vm nq h, c«wzeüx wk v_ xi wfbœ we kl wk v Kg m~wp/mnvqzvi Pvwn`v Av Q KviY Zvi AvPiY Ges A vkv WwgK ik W c«zxqgvb nq h m Zvi ez gvb y j gvwb q wb Z cvi Q bv, m Î yj GKwU AvBBwc wgwus WvK Z cv i P v Ýj ii c«weavbmg~n P v Ýj ii mkj c«weavb I qemvb U cviqv hv e 14

17 wk v_ x AwaKvi Ges `vqe Zvi wej, K-12 M«W m~pbv wbd BqK wmwu cvewjk yj jv Pvq wk v_ x, wczvgvzv Ges yjkg x `i g a GKwU cvi úwik gh v`v ev ai PP v nvk wmwu yj jvi j yj Kg ywbwui wfz i Ges evb i wk v_ x `i K wewfbœ Kg KvÐ Ges Kg m~wp Z mwkøókiy hv bvmwik `vwqz Ges Kg ywbwu cwi mevi Dci Rvi `q Avgv `i yj Kg ywbwui mkj m` m i mn hvwmzvq, mg wk Y AwfÁZv Dc fv Mi cvkvcvwk wk v_ xiv wk vq k«ôz AR b Ki e mwub c«z vwkz ˆewPÎc~Y mgv R djc«my bvmwik n Z hlb wk v_ xiv m Pó _v K ZLb GB bw_wu Zv `i Rb GKwU wb ` wkkv wn k e KvR Ki e I. wd«cvewjk yj wk vi AwaKvi - mkj wk v_ xi Rb wd«cvewjk yj wk v GKwU gšwjk Òwk v_ x AwaKviÓ wk v_ x `i AwaKvi Av Q:. 1. AvBb Abyhvqx wk v_ xi wkûvimv U b _ K 21 eqi eqm ch ší y j cov Ges wd«cvewjk yj wk v M«nY A_ev nvb yj ww cøvgv AR bi, hwub c«_ g AvmyK, AwaKvi i q Q; hmkj wk v_ x Bs iwr fvlv wk v_ xi hvm Zv jvf K i Q Zv `i wøfvlx wk v A_ev wøzxq fvlv wn k e Bs iwri Kg m~wp Z AskM«n Yi AvwaKvi Av Q hv AvBb Øviv msiw Z; AvBb Abyhvqx 3 _ K 21 eqi eqm ch ší mkj c«wzeüx wk v_ x hviv we kl wk vi Pvwn`v Av Q e j kbv³ n q Q Zv `i wd«- Z Dchy³ cvewjk yj wk v jv fi AwaKvi; 2. wk v_ x myiw Z Ges mnvqk wk Y cwi ek jvf Ki e, elg, nqivwb, eywjbs Ges mskxy Zvgy³ Ae vq e o DV e, Ges hw` m g b K i h, G ai bi Kvb AvPi Yi m GKRb wkkvi, m Î Zvi Awf hvm `v qi Kivi AwaKvi _vk e (P v Ýj ii c«weavb A-830, A-831, A-832, A-420, Ges A-421 `Lyb); 3. c«k Z A_ev AbywgZ eqm, RvwZ, ag xq cwipq, ey, wj½, wj½mz cwipq, wj½mz c«kvkfw½, ag, RvZxq m~î, bvmwikz / AwfevmbMZ Ae v, IRb, hšb AM«vwaKvi, kvixwik Ges/A_ev gvbwmk Ae v, c«wzewüzv, eevwnk Ae v Ges ivr bwzk wek vm we epbvq bv wb q Ab `i KvQ _ K wkóvpvim Z AvPiY Ges gh v`v jvf Ki e; 4. yj eq ii c«_g w` K A_ev y j fwz nevi ci yj eq ii gv S y ji bxwzgvjv Ges c«wµqvmg~ ni wjwlz GKwU Kwc cv e hvi AšÍf y³ k Ljv wewa Ges wbd BqK wmwu wwcvu g U Ae GWy Kk bi wk v_ x AwaKvi Ges `vqe Zvi wej; 5. ww cøvgvi kz m ú K Rvb e - Gi AšÍf y³ Kvm Ges cix vmg~n Ges Gme kz c~i Y mnvqzvi Z_ ; 6. eva Zvg~jK ^v MZ, ÁvbvZ K Ges fvlv welqk evqvb qi cix v m ú K AeMZ n e; 7. y j hme Kvm Ges Kg m~wp i q Q m wj m ú K Rvb e Ges Hw QK Kvm evqvb q gzvgz c«kv ki my hvm jvf Ki e; 8. ckvmz wk v jvf Ki e; 9. yj c«`ë c«z K welq Ges/A_ev Kv m i M«wWs qi gvckvwv m ú K Rvb e Ges c«wzwôz gvckvwvi wfwë Z m úvw`z y ji Kv Ri Rb M«W jvf Ki e; 10. wk v msµvší AM«MwZi K_v Rvb e Ges AM«MwZi AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK Dfq g~j vq bi ch vqe Ë wi cvu cv e; 11. Kvb M«W Avevi _vkvi AvksKv Av Q wkbv A_ev Kvb Kv m AK ZKvh n j Zv mgqmg q Zv K Rvwb q `qv n e; 12. Kvb M«W cybivq _ K M j A_ev dj M«W c j m e vcv i wkÿv_ xi h Avwc ji AwaKvi Av Q mwu Rvwb q `qv n e; 13. yj wm g KZ K msiw Z wk v_ x ikw wbqš Y MvcbxqZv i v; 14. wewfbœ D P wk v c«wzôvb Ges/A_ev mvgwik wb qvm`vzvi KvQ _ K wk v_ xi hvmv hv Mi Z_ Mvcb ivlvi Rb wk v_ x A_ev Zv `i wczvgvzvi Av e` bi AwaKvi; 15. e w³mz, mvgvwrk, wk v-msµvší, ckvmz Ges e wëg~jk Dbœq bi Rb MvB WÝ, KvD Ýwjs Ges civgk jvf 15

18 II. gz c«kvk Ges e w³mz ^vaxbzvi AwaKvi - wbd BqK wmwu wwcvu g U Ae GWy Kkb KZ K c«wzwôz bxwzgvjv Ges c wz Abyhvqx mkj wk v_ xi gz c«kvk, Kvb Kv R mnvqzv c«`vb, Kvb wel q Av jvpbvi Rb msmwvz ev mg ez niqv Ges kvwšíc~y I `vwqz kxjfv e m wji mg_ b we vf c«`k bi AwaKvi wbwðz Kiv n q Q wk v_ x `i AwaKvi Av Q: 1. y W U Mfb g Ui c«wzwbwa Z i `j msmv bi, ` ji DbœwZ Ges AskM«n Yi; 2. wk v_ x msmvb, mvgvwrk Ges wk v-msµvší K ve A_ev wug MV bi, m wji DbœwZ Ges Zv Z AskM«nY Ges BK yqvj A vk mm A v ±i kz Abyhvqx ivr bwzk, ag xq I `vk wbk Mªy c hvm`v bi; 3. h_vh_ yj-wfwëk KwgwUmg~ n c«wzwbwaz Kivi hv c«hvr n j fvu`v bi AwaKvimn wk v c«wµqv K c«fvwez K i; 4. `vwqz kxj mvsevw`kzvi c wzmg~ ni mv _ mgwš^z Ges AvBbm Z wk vwelqk DrKÉv wbf i hyw³m Z weavb g b yj Rxeb K c«wzdwjz K i Ges wk v_ x `i D ØM I gzvgz c«kv ki my hvm `q Ggb yj wbdr ccvi Ges yj wbdr juvi c«kv ki my hv Mi; 5. yj KZ K c«wzwôz mgq, vb Ges weziy c wzi hyw³m½z MvBWjvBb g b yj GjvKvi g a wbdr ccvi, mvwnz A_ev ivrbxwz welqk wjd ju wewji my hv Mi-Gi AšÍf y³ B jku«wbk gva g c«kvwkz mvgm«xi Ges Gme mvgm«x gvbnvwbki, Akvjxb, e emvwqk A_ev Ggb n e bv hv y ji Kv R e vnvz NUvq, D jøl hvm wbqgf ½i KviY nq A_ev A b i AwaKvi K Le K i; 6. Kvb ivr bwzk A_ev Ab ai bi evub, e vr A_ev Avg e vû civi AwaKvi hv gvbnvwbki, Akøxj A_ev y ji Kv R e vnvz NUvq, D jøl hvm wbqgf ½i KviY nq A_ev A b i AwaKvi K Le K i Ggb bq; 7. yj KZ K c«wzwôz hyw³m½z MvBWjvB g b y ji wfz i A_ev yj I hemvb U ey jwub evw cv Kiv hv Aek B gvbnvwbki, Akøxj, e emvwqk A_ev Ggb n e bv hv y ji Kv R e vnvz NUvq, D jøl hvm wbqgf ½i KviY nq A_ev A b i AwaKvi K Le K i; 8. yj BDwbdg wel q wwcvu g U Ae GWy Kk bi bxwzi gvckvwv g b Ges ag xq fveavivi mv _ mgwš^z i L wk v_ xiv Zv `i wbr ^ cvkvk-avkvk e Q bqvi my hvm cv e wkš Zv Aek B wk Y Ges wk v`vb c«wµqvi Rb wec¾bk A_ev Zv Z wenœ NUvq Ggb n e bv; 9. Zviv kvixwikfv e Ges Zv `i m ½ enb-kiv mvgm«xi e vcv i wbivc` _vk e Ges m wj yj c«v½ Y e env i Dchy³ h Kvb wrwbm yj wewìs q Avb Z cvi e; 10. kixi Zjøvwkmn Zviv h Kvb A hšw³k A_ev elg g~jk Zjøvwkgy³ _vkvi; 11. kvixwik kvw Í Ges gšwlk ekvevwr gy³ _vkvi(p v Ýj ii c«weavb A-420 Ges A-421 Abyhvqx); 12. AvbyM Z i kc _ AskM«nY A_ev mmgq `vuov Z A ^xk wz Rvbv bvi III. b vh c«wµqvi AwaKvi GB bw_ Z wba vwiz AwaKvimg~n Abyhvqx c«z K wk v_ xi b vh AwaKvi Av Q wk v_ x `i AwaKvi Av Q: 1. y ji k Ljv wewa Ges wbqg-bxwz Rvbvi; 2. KvbwU h_vh_ AvPiY Ges Kvb& ai bi AvPi Yi Rb kvw Íi e e v bqv n Z cv i mwu Rvbvi; 3. Zv `i AvPiYMZ e vcv i ckvrxex Kg x m`m KZ K civgk jv fi h nzy Zv y j Zv `i wk v Ges mg w K e vnz Ki Z cv i; 4. wbw` ó Aciv ai Rb m ve Kx e e v ev dj n Z cv i Zv Rvbvi; 5. yj wbqg-kvbyb f ½i Awf hv M kvw Íg~jK e e v M«n Y hgb Zv `i wk K KZ K K vm _ K mvm cû A_ev Acmvi Yi Î AvBbvbyM c«wµqv Abymi Yi AwaKvi; c«wzeüx wk v_ x, 504 cwikíbv, hv `i Òc«wZewÜZv Av Q e j aiv n q QÓ Zv `i AvBwWBG-i AvBb Abyhvqx myi v jv fi AwaKvi 6. GB bw_ Z ewy Z Z `i AwaKvi Ges `vwqz Abyhvqx yj KZ c i M nxz e e v Ges wm v šíi weiæ Avwcj c«wµqv m ú K Rvbvi; 7. Kvb Kbdv iý A_ev ïbvwb Z wczvgvzv Ges/A_ev c«wzwbwa m ½ Avbvi AwaKvi; 8. hmkj cwiw wz Z cywjk mswkøó n q Q mlv b yj Kg x `i Dcw Z ivlvi 16