gvbbxq msm` m`m e ` `র Rb ev RU we køly I cwiexÿy bvu-2 ev RU Bbdi gkb ní W : cökvkkvj: Ryb, 2018 ev RU ch v jvpbv: ^v ^v RbM Yi gšwjk AwaKvi

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1 gvbbxq msm` m`m e ` `র Rb ev RU we køly I cwiexÿy bvu-2 ev RU Bbdi gkb ní W : cökvkkvj: Ryb, 218 ev RU ch v jvpbv: ^v ^v RbM Yi gšwjk AwaKvi mg~ ni g a Ab Zg Ges mikvi mkj bvmwi Ki ^v myi v c«`v b mvsweavwbk fv e `vqe mb j mikvi ^v, cywó I RbmsL v Lv Z Dbœq bi gva g mevi Rb myj f gvb m Z ^v I cwievi cwikíbv mev wbwðz K i GKwU mȳ, mej, Kg g Rb Mvô M o Zvjvi Rb KvR Ki Q G Rb ^v I cwievi cwikíbv msµvší hy Mvc hvmx bxwzgvjv cöyqb I ev Íevqb, ^v, cywó I cwievi cwikíbv mev cö`vb Ges RbM Yi cöz vwkz mevi cwiwa m cömviy; ^v I wpwkrmv myweavw` mn Rb ^v Dbœqb Ges wewfbœ msµvgk I AmsµvgK e vwa cöwz iva I cöwzkvi, gvbm úbœ Jla Drcv`b I weziy Ges Avg`vwb I ißvwb hvm Ily ai gvb wbqš b; RbmsL v wbqš b, wpwkrmv wk v, bvwm s wk v, RvZxq RbmsL v I ^v welqk M elyv I cöwk b msµvší Kvh vewj, ^v I cwievi Kj vy msµvší vcbv, mev Bbw wudu I K jr wbg vy Ges i Yv e Y I m cömviy; wkï I gvz ^v mev, m cömvwiz wukv `vb Kg m~px vcb msµvší, hvezxq welqvw` G gš bvj qi cöavb Kvh vewj, Avi ZvB ^v Lv Z eivï iæ Z i `vex iv L mikvi GB KvZ Gi iæz we epbv K i GB LvZ K `ybwu wefv M fvm K i Q wefvm jv nj 1 ^v mev wefvm, 2 ^v wkÿv I cwievi Kj vy wefvm ez gvb mikvi ^v Lv Zi Dbœq b KwgDwbwU wk wbk cwipvjbv, Uwj gwwwmb mevi m cömviy I gvz ^v fvdpvi xg cö`v b Rvi w` Q GKwU wbw` ó K `ª _ K AZ vek Kxq ^v I cwievi cwikíbv mev RbM bi nv Zi bvmv j cšu Q `evi j 1998 mv j MÖvg/IqvW ch v q KwgDwbwU wk wbk vc bi KvR ïiæ nq KwgDwbwU wk wb Ki Ab Zg Ae`v bi Kvi Y gvz g Zz nvi e vck fv e K g Q gvu eivï I e q gvbem ú` Dbœq bi GKUv iæz c~b Dcv`vb niqvq ^v Lv Z AwaK eivï iæ Z i `vex iv L `ÿ gvbem ú` Dbœq b A_ eq ii ev R U ewk Rvi `qv n q Q G eivï GK ai bi wewb qvmi A_ eq ii cö ÍvweZ ev R U ^v Lv Z gvu eivï aiv n q Q 23,383 KvwU UvKv hv gvu ev R Ui 5. kzvsk GwU A_ eq ii ms kvwaz ev R Ui eiv Ïi Zzjbvq kzvsk ewk A_ eq ii cö ÍvweZ ev R U ^v Lv Z gvu eivï aiv n q wqj 2,652 KvwU UvKv hv e R Ui 5.14 kzvsk wqj MZ K qk A_ eq i gvu eivï UvKvi As K µgvš^ q 1

2 evo ji gvu ev R Ui kzvsk wn m e ^v Lv Z eiv Ïi cwigvy A_ eqi c~e ch ší K g Q, Z e Gi ci _ K ev R Ui kzvsk nv ii cöevngv b cv_ K jÿ Kiv hv Q ev R Ui GKwU eo Ask mikvwi nvmcvzvj My jv Z Jla mieiv ni DbœwZ Kivi Kv R eivï `qv nq wb œ wp Î ^v Lv Zi ev R Ui kzvsk eivï `Lv bv n q Q- wpî-1: ^v Lv Zi ev RU eivï ( KvwU UvKv) 25, 6 2, 5 15, 4 3 1, 2 5, (m) (cö) ^v Lv Z gvueivï gvuev R Ui % m~î:a_ gš bvjq I cwikíbv Kwgkb GwWwc eiv Ïi ch v jvpbv evwl K Dbœqb Kg m~wp (GwWwc) n jv mikv ii GKwU iæz c~y ^í gqvw` Dbœqb cwikíbv GwU wewfbœ Dbœqb cwikíbvi KŠk ji Av jv K M nxz A_ bwzk LvZ wfwëk D Ïk I j mg~n AR bi cöavb nvwzqvi ^v LvZ K AMÖvwaKvi LvZ wn m e we epbv K i Gi Kvh µg mdj fv e ev Íevq bi Rb A_ eq i ch vß eivï ivlvi Póv Kiv n q Q A_ eq ii GwWwc Z 4_ ^v, cywó m±i Kg m~wp, RbmsL v I cwievi Kj vy m± ii AvIZvq ^v, cywó mve m± i bzzb Abby gvw`z 5wU wewb qvm cökí I e `wkk mvnvh cövwßi myweav _ 5 wu Abby gvw`z bzzb cökí AšÍ fz³ Kiv n q Q Ges 64 wu (wewb qvm 54wU, KvwiMwi mnvqzv 9wU, RwWwmGd 1wU) Aby gvw`z cök íi AbyK~ j evsjv `k mikv ii 7,58.3 KvwU UvKv Ges Dbœqb mn hvmx `k I ms v mg~ ni wbku n Z cö `q cökí mvnvh 4,325.4 KvwU UvKv mn gvu 11,91.7 KvwU UvKv eivï i q Q wewb qvm cökí mg~ ni AbyK~ j 1,995,8 KvwU UvKv; KvwiMwi mnvqzv cökí mg~ ni eivï 34.3 KvwU UvKv; RwWwmGd eivï 1 UvKv Ges Abby gvw`z cökí mg~ ni AbyK~ j KvwU _vk eivï ivlv n q Q wb œi wp Î MZ K qk eq ii ^v Lv Z GwWwc eiv Ïi Ae v `Lv bv n jv- 2

3 wpî-1t ^v Lv Z GwWwc eivï ( KvwU UvKvq) 14, 8. 12, 7. 1, 8, 6, 4, , (m) (cö.). ^v Lv Z GwWwc eivï (ev g) ^v Lv Z eivï gvu GwWwci % (Wv b) [m~î: A_ gš bvjq I cwikíbv KwgkbGi Z _ I Av jv K ˆZwi] ga gqvw` ev RU KvVv gvi Av jv K ch v jvpbv mikvwi m ú `i e envi K mikv ii KŠkjMZ jÿ I D Ïk mg~ ni mv _ m½wzc~y Kivi gva g m ú `i m e vëg e envi wbwðz Ki Z 25-6 A_ eqi n Z ga g gqvw` ev RU KvVv gv c wz Z ev RU cöyqb Kiv n Q GgwUweGd cöwµqvq m ú` eiv Ï gš Yvjq jvi we` gvb bxwzgvjv I AMÖvwaKvi mg~n Ges mswkøó wefvm I ms v jvi eivïk Z m ú` Kv R jvmv bvi ˆbc~ Y I g a GKwU ` k gvb hvmm~î vcb Kiv n Q Gfv e cöwz eqi GgwUweGd cöyxz n Q Ges Gi gva g wî-evwl K ev R Ui GKwU _vk eivï `qv n Q eiv Ïi cöwµqvwu µgvš^ q cvup eq ii Rb Kiv n Q, hv Z Zv mikv ii câ-evwl Kx cwikíbvi mv _ mvgäm c~y nq Gev ii ga gqvw` ev RU KvVv gv Abyhvqx ^v Lv Zi cöv wjz e q wb œi wp Î `Lv bv n jv- wpî-2: ^v Lv Zi cöv jwz e q ( KvwUUvKvq) cwipvjb Dbœqb 12,. 1,. 8,. 6,. 4,. 2, (cªk Z) (ms kvwaz) ga gqvw` e q cª ÿcy m~î: ga gqvw` ev RU KvVv gv: n Z 22-21Gi Z _ I Av jv K ˆZwi 3

4 ga gqvw` ev RU KvVv gv ch v jvpbv K i `Lvhvq h m v Lv Z Abybœqb e q µgvš^ q evov bv n q Q hlv b Dbœqb e q cª_ g evov ji GwU ciez x Z Zgb ewk nv i cöv wjz nqwb 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbvi Av jv K ^v LvZ evsjv ` ki Dbœqb iƒckí-221 Gi Awfó jÿ AR b `xn gqv`x cwikíbv wn m e cöwÿz cwikíbv (21-221) cöyqb Kiv n q Q Ges ga gqv`x cwikíbv wn m e 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbv (216-2) cöyqb Kiv n q Q cöe w Z ivwš^zkiy I RbM bi ÿgzvqy- g~jz GB e nr D Ïk K mvg b i L Kiv nq 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbv mnm&ªvã Dbœqb jÿ gvîv I 6ô câevwl Kx cwikíbv ev Íevq bi NvUwZ mg~n Ges 215 ciez x Dbœqb G RÛvi mv _ mvgäm i L cöyqb Kiv nq 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbv 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbvi AMÖMwZ cwiexÿ Yi Rb KZ jv g~j jÿ K wpwýz Kiv n q Q GB jÿ jv cöwÿ Z cwikíbvi wfkb I D Ïk mg~n, mnm&ªvã Dbœqb jÿ, UKmB Dbœqb j ÿ i m ½ m½wz i L wba viy Kiv n q Q 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbvi k l Gme jÿ jv AR bi ga w` q evsjv `k iƒckí 221 Gi ewki fvm D Ïk Ges GgwWwR I GmwWwRÕi jÿ jv AR b mÿg n e RvwZmsN NvwlZ UKmB Dbœqb jÿ gvîvõi KvVv gvi mv _ mvgäm i L mve Rbxb m v mev wbwðz Kivi Rb ^v Lv Z hme iæz c~y jÿ wvk Kiv n q Q- mevi Rb m v mevq cö ekvwakvi I e envi wbwðz Kiv RbmsL vi e w i nvi Kgv bv wk kvi I cörbb ^v mev wbwðz Kiv wkï I gwnjv `i cywó Pvwn`v wbwðz Kiv wekí Ily ai gvb Dbœqb Kiv nvmcvzvj I ^v mevi YMZ gvbe w Kiv M elyv I cöwkÿy Rvi`vi Kiv wb œ mviwy Z 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbvq ^v LvZ m úwk Z g~j jÿ mg~n `Lv bv n jv- mviwy-2: 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbvq ^v LvZ m úwk Z g~j jÿ mg~n jÿ wfwëeqi wfkb 221 6ôcÂevwl Kx Z 215 AMÖMwZ 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbv 22 wkïg Zÿ nvi (5 eq iiwb œ), cöwz nvrv i gvz g Zÿ nvi gvucörbbnvi `ÿ Rb `vb mnvqzvkvixi gva g cöme UxKv `v bi nvi (nvg, 12 gv mi wb œ) m~î: 7g câevwl Kx cwikíbv, cwikíbv Kwgkb mikv ii we kl AMÖvwaKvi cövß LvZ nj ^v wemz K qk eq i evsjv `k ewkifvm ^í Av qi ` ki Zzjbvq ^v msµvší wb ` kk jvi ÿ Î Cl Yxq mvdj AR b K i Q AbyaŸ 5 eqi eqmx wkïg Zz i 4

5 nvi nªvm, m cömvwiz wukv`vb Kg m~wpi we Ívi, gvz g Zz nvi nªvm, msµvgk e vwa wbqš Y I wb œgylx g Zÿ cöeyzv, gvby li Mo Avqye w, cwievi cwikíbv mvgmöxi wbiwew Qbœ mieivn I RbmsL v e w i nvi G Avbqb, Acywó wbqš Yi j `ke vcx wfuvwgb-g I dwjk GwmWweZiY - G meb evsjv ` ki ^v e e vcbvi mdjzvi wpî Ges mikv ii mg qvwpz c` ÿc MÖn Yi djvdj 21 mv j MDG j gvîv AR bi AMÖMwZi Rb Ges wkïg Zz nvi Kgv bvi Rb evsjv `k RvwZ msn cyi vi jvf K i evsjv ` k bervzk wkïg Zz nvi `ªyZ Kwg q Avb Z m g n q Q GB nvi ez gv b cöwz nvrv i 15, hv c~ e wqj cöwz nvrv i 54 (7g câevwl Kx cwikíbv Abyhvqx) ez gv b evsjv `k ga g Av qi ` k cwiyz n q Q hvi cq b m v Lv Z eivï D jøl hvm Ae`vb i L Q 5